I think there's multiple approaches they could take:
Describe all charities as "super-effective", a term that has presumably been tested directly and/or indirectly to maximize marketability
Use some other term that applies precisely to all charities but is less effective at drawing donations
Make a distinction between (e.g.) GiveWell and GCR work
Not include GCR in their portfolio
I can see an argument for 4 (i.e. start new donors with more straightforward work). Also, if GCR work is too speculative to justify pursuing, then 4 is clearly the best option.
However, if you believe that GCR work is sufficiently well-justified (as Giving Multiplier seems to), I do think 1 > 2 and 3.
2 and 3 decrease the effectiveness of the organization for the sake of precision. Their FAQ on the home page addresses how they defer to other actors, who make decisions based on the best available evidence. Anyone unsatisfied by that answer has links to Founders Pledge and can learn more about their methodology there.
Super-effective is a marketing label, not a scientific one. They define it reasonably, and I don't think it would come across as dishonest or misleading to someone without EA context.
I think the description is very justifiable, assuming that these charities are indeed good long-term bets.[1]
I agree with you that there is a difference between "a good long-term bet" and "a super-effective charity". However, for most people, it is a really bad idea to share a fully nuanced description of whether a charity is effective based on empirical data vs a high-risk high-reward bet that has a robust theory of change but is operating in a field where empirical data is impossible to collect. While this might be more precise, there are strong tradeoffs between precision and clarity. The full explanation would make most people stop engaging, while the simplified explanation will bring people into the movement.
For many in the EA space (including myself), it can feel dishonest to say simplified claims that are imprecise but still directionally correct, even though no dishonesty is occurring. This is ultimately a matter of context and audience. Describing a well-justified but speculative bet as "highly-effective" as a funder deciding who to support would be bad. As a community builder reaching out to an audience potentially unfamiliar with concepts like expected value, it's much more reasonable.
My general leaning is that most, but certainly not all, GCR charities are not good long-term bets. This poses more fundamental challenges to your point, but the solution would be to increase scrutiny in the GCR space, not fix the marketing. I'm setting this aside for the sake of this comment, as it appears to be a crux you do not share.
As someone who hires people (I am hiring right now, see bottom of the post), I often get emails asking whether someone should apply for a role I've listed. If you're considering contacting a hiring manager to ask if you're a good fit for the role, you should just apply.
Why?
Job descriptions are wish lists. Everyone wants someone who checks all the boxes. If the dream candidate applies, you'll probably get rejected. In reality, everyone has weaknesses, and an 80% match candidate is highly competitive.
Self-skepticism correlates with candidate quality. Applicant pools are filled with people who can't do the job but don't understand their abilities well enough to realize it. Conversely, many highly competent professionals self-select out. If you are humble and self-reflective enough to consider your chances honestly, you are probably more competitive than you think.
You probably won't get a response. Hiring is always a busy time, and hiring managers don't have time to review every email. Often, you'll receive nothing, leaving you with wasted effort. I try to reply as much as I can, but there's only so much that can be done.
Any response you get is biased toward yes. If an org has a good filtering process, the biggest determinant in hire quality is whether good candidates apply. More "bad fit" candidates pose little strain, while one more "great fit" candidate could double the success of the hiring round. The incentive is always to get more people to apply. It's unclear whether a seeming good fit is a great fit who is overly worried about their weaknesses or a bad fit exaggerating their strengths, but it doesn't matter. Hiring managers are better off if both apply so they encourage them to do so. As a result, you spend some time writing an email, the hiring manager spends some time reviewing your email, they take time to send a response, and you receive the answer that you probably should apply, so all that effort led to nothing. Skipping the email saves you (and me) time in the long run.
The information transmitted in an email is not always in your favor. The fact that someone sent an email can suggest self-reflectiveness (good), but it can also be a sign of a lack of confidence (bad). It can suggest thoughtfulness about time management (good), but it can also signal a lack of agency and autonomy (bad). These signals are very small in magnitude, so I don't, and I hope others don't, read into this too much. However, it's worth realizing what you might be accidentally communicating.
Notable exceptions, where you should email:
You require something from the job that the description doesn't specify. If you need to know whether a job will meet your needs, that's fully worth checking before applying. That's very different from asking a hiring manager to evaluate your fit for the role over email.
You are fully confident that you do not fit a logistical requirement of the role but you have a creative work around that you want to propose to the organization. Hiring is always trying to solve a problem. A good hiring manager will recognize that hiring for the specific role isn't the only solution. If you can solve the problem (e.g. you are unable to work full-time but believe you could still own the key components of the role as a part-time worker), you should consider reaching out.
You find the job just after the deadline has passed and you need the form re-opened for you. Expect a no, but there's very little harm in asking. Note that this is different from if you found the job before the deadline and forgot to apply in time.
The first stage of the application process is particularly onerous. We try to keep our first stage applications at 30 minutes or less, and that's where I'm basing my conclusions. If an application takes multiple hours, you're still likely to receive a yes, but a tiny chance of saving 3 hours of work might be worth a few minutes.
To be clear, the urge to send an email to check if you should apply is totally normal (I have done it before), and anyone who has done this has nothing to worry about. However, I would strongly recommend applying despite your reservations. You can just do things!
Also, if you want to apply to become Access to Medicines Initiative's Head of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Data, JOB DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION HERE: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nqOz2a5bTQs5W361G5gpJ3brLEf6xuG0
AIM just announced that they opened applications to the Charity Entrepreneurship Incubation Program. For those interested, I recently wrote this piece outlining what I did to get accepted to the program. I hope it can be a useful resource for you.
Unless you have a good reason to believe otherwise, whatever you are doing now is probably not the most impactful thing that you will ever do. Over time, you will have more career capital, which will open more opportunities for impact. If that's true, a large portion of the value of your current project is building career capital for future projects.
As a result, all else equal, we should perhaps be slightly skewed towards tractability in the typical ITN framework. A successful project looks better for career capital than a failed one, even if the two projects were equal from a pure EV comparison.
With that said, most people skew risk-averse, so maybe this is already built in?
EDIT: I agree with @Charlie_Guthmann 's comment that while this may be true, most people already (unintentonally) take this consideration into account due to natural biases, like risk-aversion, MORE than they should.
Without getting into the specifics, this donation opportunity only made sense above a certain level.
I did donate, and I'm glad I did, but I think it's valuable to note the inconsistencies of human psychology that appear even in communities that pride themselves on rationality.
Thinking back to my first big (well, big for me) donation and an unusual series of thoughts I had. Sharing in case anyone has experienced the same. --
I've practiced frugality to a significant extent, largely because I want to donate/salary sacrifice so much of my income to effective charities. As a result, whenever I'm spending a significant amount of money on anything, alarm bells go off.
I was surprised that alarm bells went off when donating. I had thought through where I donated extensively, and charity was the reason why I wanted to save money in the first place. But I still felt stressed because I was "spending money."
This is such a clear example of missing the forest for the trees. I think we need to be careful about instrumental values/rules and making sure they don't become absolute limitations that decrease overall impact.
I DO believe that preventing extinction is valuable and there are some projects promising enough to prioritize over work in other cause areas.
I DON'T believe that longtermism dominates all other cause areas in expectation, or that the argument you have made in favor of longtermism is convincing.
I think there's multiple approaches they could take:
I can see an argument for 4 (i.e. start new donors with more straightforward work). Also, if GCR work is too speculative to justify pursuing, then 4 is clearly the best option.
However, if you believe that GCR work is sufficiently well-justified (as Giving Multiplier seems to), I do think 1 > 2 and 3.
2 and 3 decrease the effectiveness of the organization for the sake of precision. Their FAQ on the home page addresses how they defer to other actors, who make decisions based on the best available evidence. Anyone unsatisfied by that answer has links to Founders Pledge and can learn more about their methodology there.
Super-effective is a marketing label, not a scientific one. They define it reasonably, and I don't think it would come across as dishonest or misleading to someone without EA context.
I think the description is very justifiable, assuming that these charities are indeed good long-term bets.[1]
I agree with you that there is a difference between "a good long-term bet" and "a super-effective charity". However, for most people, it is a really bad idea to share a fully nuanced description of whether a charity is effective based on empirical data vs a high-risk high-reward bet that has a robust theory of change but is operating in a field where empirical data is impossible to collect. While this might be more precise, there are strong tradeoffs between precision and clarity. The full explanation would make most people stop engaging, while the simplified explanation will bring people into the movement.
For many in the EA space (including myself), it can feel dishonest to say simplified claims that are imprecise but still directionally correct, even though no dishonesty is occurring. This is ultimately a matter of context and audience. Describing a well-justified but speculative bet as "highly-effective" as a funder deciding who to support would be bad. As a community builder reaching out to an audience potentially unfamiliar with concepts like expected value, it's much more reasonable.
My general leaning is that most, but certainly not all, GCR charities are not good long-term bets. This poses more fundamental challenges to your point, but the solution would be to increase scrutiny in the GCR space, not fix the marketing. I'm setting this aside for the sake of this comment, as it appears to be a crux you do not share.
As someone who hires people (I am hiring right now, see bottom of the post), I often get emails asking whether someone should apply for a role I've listed.
If you're considering contacting a hiring manager to ask if you're a good fit for the role, you should just apply.
Why?
Everyone wants someone who checks all the boxes. If the dream candidate applies, you'll probably get rejected. In reality, everyone has weaknesses, and an 80% match candidate is highly competitive.
Applicant pools are filled with people who can't do the job but don't understand their abilities well enough to realize it. Conversely, many highly competent professionals self-select out. If you are humble and self-reflective enough to consider your chances honestly, you are probably more competitive than you think.
Hiring is always a busy time, and hiring managers don't have time to review every email. Often, you'll receive nothing, leaving you with wasted effort. I try to reply as much as I can, but there's only so much that can be done.
If an org has a good filtering process, the biggest determinant in hire quality is whether good candidates apply. More "bad fit" candidates pose little strain, while one more "great fit" candidate could double the success of the hiring round. The incentive is always to get more people to apply.
It's unclear whether a seeming good fit is a great fit who is overly worried about their weaknesses or a bad fit exaggerating their strengths, but it doesn't matter. Hiring managers are better off if both apply so they encourage them to do so. As a result, you spend some time writing an email, the hiring manager spends some time reviewing your email, they take time to send a response, and you receive the answer that you probably should apply, so all that effort led to nothing. Skipping the email saves you (and me) time in the long run.
The fact that someone sent an email can suggest self-reflectiveness (good), but it can also be a sign of a lack of confidence (bad). It can suggest thoughtfulness about time management (good), but it can also signal a lack of agency and autonomy (bad). These signals are very small in magnitude, so I don't, and I hope others don't, read into this too much. However, it's worth realizing what you might be accidentally communicating.
Notable exceptions, where you should email:
If you need to know whether a job will meet your needs, that's fully worth checking before applying. That's very different from asking a hiring manager to evaluate your fit for the role over email.
Hiring is always trying to solve a problem. A good hiring manager will recognize that hiring for the specific role isn't the only solution. If you can solve the problem (e.g. you are unable to work full-time but believe you could still own the key components of the role as a part-time worker), you should consider reaching out.
Expect a no, but there's very little harm in asking. Note that this is different from if you found the job before the deadline and forgot to apply in time.
We try to keep our first stage applications at 30 minutes or less, and that's where I'm basing my conclusions. If an application takes multiple hours, you're still likely to receive a yes, but a tiny chance of saving 3 hours of work might be worth a few minutes.
To be clear, the urge to send an email to check if you should apply is totally normal (I have done it before), and anyone who has done this has nothing to worry about. However, I would strongly recommend applying despite your reservations. You can just do things!
Also, if you want to apply to become Access to Medicines Initiative's Head of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Data, JOB DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION HERE: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nqOz2a5bTQs5W361G5gpJ3brLEf6xuG0
AIM just announced that they opened applications to the Charity Entrepreneurship Incubation Program. For those interested, I recently wrote this piece outlining what I did to get accepted to the program. I hope it can be a useful resource for you.
Most importantly, my first tip: APPLY!
I agree, and this is a (more thorough and better written) version of the point I was trying to make with the question I asked at the bottom.
Unless you have a good reason to believe otherwise, whatever you are doing now is probably not the most impactful thing that you will ever do. Over time, you will have more career capital, which will open more opportunities for impact. If that's true, a large portion of the value of your current project is building career capital for future projects.
As a result, all else equal, we should perhaps be slightly skewed towards tractability in the typical ITN framework. A successful project looks better for career capital than a failed one, even if the two projects were equal from a pure EV comparison.
With that said, most people skew risk-averse, so maybe this is already built in?
EDIT: I agree with @Charlie_Guthmann 's comment that while this may be true, most people already (unintentonally) take this consideration into account due to natural biases, like risk-aversion, MORE than they should.
Without getting into the specifics, this donation opportunity only made sense above a certain level.
I did donate, and I'm glad I did, but I think it's valuable to note the inconsistencies of human psychology that appear even in communities that pride themselves on rationality.
Thinking back to my first big (well, big for me) donation and an unusual series of thoughts I had. Sharing in case anyone has experienced the same.
--
I've practiced frugality to a significant extent, largely because I want to donate/salary sacrifice so much of my income to effective charities. As a result, whenever I'm spending a significant amount of money on anything, alarm bells go off.
I was surprised that alarm bells went off when donating. I had thought through where I donated extensively, and charity was the reason why I wanted to save money in the first place. But I still felt stressed because I was "spending money."
This is such a clear example of missing the forest for the trees. I think we need to be careful about instrumental values/rules and making sure they don't become absolute limitations that decrease overall impact.
At least on mobile, my prior feed customization options to reduce certain topics has been removed, and I have been unable to reinstate my preferences.
I figured this was important to keep separate:
I DO believe that preventing extinction is valuable and there are some projects promising enough to prioritize over work in other cause areas.
I DON'T believe that longtermism dominates all other cause areas in expectation, or that the argument you have made in favor of longtermism is convincing.