All of jayd's Comments + Replies

I think the key story here is that Open Phil has ramped up donations from $30m to over $120m (4-fold growth in a year), and is expected to increase that several times more in the next few years, but this would be easy to miss in the presentation above.

That's not EA as a movement though.

0
the_jaded_one
7y
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explanatory_gap
3[anonymous]8y
EAGx Oxford is planned for autum I heard. There'll be only one EAG, in the Bay area the first weekend of August. Not sure if the date is set in stone yet.

Do you have any of your research to date on this written up in a form that you can share and people can comment on?

2
kierangreig
8y
Not at the moment. We’re currently near the beginning of a shallow review of conditional cash transfers and we haven’t wrote our research up in a form that people can comment on because we have found this process to be really time consuming. We also feel that some of the best feedback may be gathered early on in the research process by less time consuming posts like this as well as direct conversations/ email exchanges with specialists. Ideally, in the future we will have important aspects of research written up in a form that people can comment on but at this stage it isn’t clear if that will include research on conditional cash transfers.

This is an interesting discussion, people listing high earning careers which're comparatively easy to get: https://www.facebook.com/groups/effective.altruists/permalink/1002743319782025/

2
matthias_samwald
8y
Or rather: people failing to list high earning careers that are comparatively easy to get. I think popularizing earning-to-give among persons who already are in high-income professions or career trajectories is a very good strategy. But as a career advice for young people interested in EA, it seems to be of rather limited utility.

I haven't had an easy way of linking to that opinion before; now I do. So as an 80k donor I'm glad they also see the value of distancing themselves from the 'it's all good as long as you donate' position.

To be clear, you think it's worth spending a few hundred quid apiece for linkable resources like this? (I.e. you'd pay others a similar amount in an impact purchase if they did so.)

0
AGB
8y
Given that this particular straw man attack tends to be addressed to 80k and their public platform is relatively stronger than this forum or random blogs, there's obviously higher value in it being hosted on the 80k blog. I wouldn't be averse to someone else writing it and them hosting it though. Btw, where are you getting a few hundred quid from? This strikes me as very much the type of thing Rob might spend some of his own time working on and thinking about anyway; the estimated cost of refining that into a blog post seems very high to me. Rob should obviously feel free to contradict me if I'm off-base.

you run the risk of discounting the impact of any project in which multiple actors were involved unless you have a precise break down of the causal power of each. That would essentially mean that it never looked worthwhile to engage with governments

If you look at what I said, you'll see it doesn't imply that - it's simply saying we should do our best job at estimating the impact of GPP, with a spelt out justification of this, and that without this the reallocation of the £2.5bn shouldn't be relied upon as a tangible result.

Yes this is absolutely not a thing that just GPP did - which is why I tried to call out in this post that several other groups were important to recommending it!

I have to admit I skimmed over that as I was reading it. It does make it especially unegregious, and I tried to be clear that I didn't think you were doing anything wrong! I believe it was easy to skim over because it wasn't flagged as a qualification to the claim that this was a tangible result, but as I said I understand you can't really make qualifications explicit when needing to raise money.

(And also something I emphasised in the facebook post you link to.)

That's entirely true.

Here are the relevant comments from one of the posts:

"The development of ODA five year strategies at Dfid and elsewhere are the result of an enormous number of factors and the interventions of hundreds of experts and even more interventions by NGOs in developing countries. I could name 50 or more groups in regular relationship with Dfid who, along with folks from the GPP could and will be taking a share of the credit."

"Yes, it's great that GPP got to have some input, but I agree with Frances to remember all the vast number of others having i... (read more)

0
Linch
8y
Hmm, "one of several" does seem to be a significant overstatement in that regard. 2.5 billion is also a lot though.

This is not especially egregious in a fundraising post, and I understand that in these you have to adopt the persona of a marketer and can't add too many qualifications and doubts. So I don't think it's necessarily bad that you said this. But, as an intellectual matter, I don't think it's quite fair to count "[DFID] reallocating £2.5bn to fund research into treating and responding to the diseases that cause the most suffering rather than direct work" as one of your "tangible results so far". This was discussed plenty on the Facebook gro... (read more)

2
Sebastian_Farquhar
8y
Yes this is absolutely not a thing that just GPP did - which is why I tried to call out in this post that several other groups were important to recommending it! (And also something I emphasised in the facebook post you link to.) I don't know how many groups fed into the overall process and I'm sure there were big parts of the process I have no knowledge about. I know of two other quite significant entities that have publicly made very similar recommendations (Angus Deaton and the Centre for Global Development) as well as about half a dozen other entities that made similar but slightly narrower suggestions (many of which we cited). The general development aid sector is clearly enormous, but the field of people proposing this sort of thing is smaller. Assigning causal credit for policy outcomes is very complicated. It obviously matters to us to assess it, so that we can tell if it's worth doing more work in an area. What we do is just talk to the people we made recommendations to and ask them how significant a role our recommendation played. Usually people prefer we don't share their reflections further, which is unfortunate but inevitable.
3
Michelle_Hutchinson
8y
While it seems really important to remember that there were numerous organisations involved, it also seems important to track results like these. Otherwise you run the risk of discounting the impact of any project in which multiple actors were involved unless you have a precise break down of the causal power of each. That would essentially mean that it never looked worthwhile to engage with governments (where there are always a large number of players, and it's rarely acceptable for information to be made available on the causal power of each). That might be right, but I'd hesitant to make such a strong statement (compared to the more moderate one which GPP is making).
-1
Linch
8y
"you rather than the very many other groups" The post above said "several." I think the number of players here is incredibly important. Can we get ballpark estimates on how many is the several/very many other players of equivalent or higher weight in this field? 5? 50? 500? EDIT: Why was my question downvoted? I feel like it's an important question, and asked in good faith.

No, it sounds as if https://github.com/getguesstimate/guesstimate-app (specifically the README.md shown at the bottom of it) will be the place you keep updated featuring information about the project and links to this. Thank you.

Thanks for putting the work in to generate these hard numbers, that kind of work is always helpful.

Do you have a 'meta' website describing the project more? E.g. the techs used and so on.

1
Ozzie Gooen
8y
Public repo is here: https://github.com/getguesstimate/guesstimate-app Tech description: https://github.com/getguesstimate/guesstimate-app/issues/47#issuecomment-169109311 Hacker news discussion here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10816563 If you have any specific questions after that, please post.

I see you deleted this. You could edit it and return it to a draft to unpublish.

William MacAskill and his ex-wife recently published a high profile article on wild animal suffering, using Cecil the Lion as a hook to argue that (given he was a predator) his death may have been a good thing, and that we should perhaps kill all lions: http://qz.com/497675/to-truly-end-animal-suffering-the-most-ethical-choice-is-to-kill-all-predators-especially-cecil-the-lion/

What did people think of this? I fear it may have done more harm than good, and I don't understand the choice to publish something so controversial now, with a book to promote and a... (read more)

5
RyanCarey
9y
My comment from Facebook: "It was an ill-advised piece. We should explore general solutions to make sure EAs can get a second opinion on whether or not to publish wacky ideas, starting straight from the top with Will and Amanda!"
5
RyanCarey
9y
Will's comment from Facebook: "Hi all, Thanks Darren and commentators for bringing this up. I now think that it was a mistake to publish that article, and I’m sorry that I did. I didn’t appreciate how the piece would be presented by Quartz (the framing given by the Quartz headline and quotes (neither of which I got to choose) is quite different than the content), nor how it would then be responded to by others. Unlike with the ice bucket piece and earning to give, which I think were reasonable things to do ex ante (though still learning experiences in different ways), I think I ought to have seen ex ante that this was a mistake. I think that wild animal suffering is an important moral issue, but sufficiently hard to make progress on, and sufficiently out-there as an idea, that it’s not something that the EA community should push on. So I’d encourage people not to follow in my footsteps with this one!"

spending a few bucks on recreation is not likely to move the needle in terms of your overall impact

Why is that? Do you mean that someone spending $500 less on entertainment over the year and donating it instead will result in less rather than more money going to help people, due to damage to sustainability and marketability?

1
xccf
9y
That's not the claim I'm making. The claim I'm making is that your attention is a more valuable currency than you realize and you are best off focusing it on the very highest impact things you could be doing. The only point at which it makes sense to optimize small-scale recreational consumption is when you have already thought a lot about higher-impact ways to improve the world and concluded that none of them are feasible for you, so cutting down on recreation spend is the best way for you to convert attention & willpower in to utility for others.

Size, in terms of staff, would be one measure. Another is their budget: GiveWell’s revenue and expenses were in the area of $2–3 million in 2014; Animal Charity Evaluators’ is about one order of magnitude lower.

Those are both surely factors to take into account in evaluating how neglected something is, but other factors include how important and tractable the work (or the marginal work is). All of this lets you calculate out the value of marginal dollars.

The Fundraising Prospectus 2015 (page 16–17) talks about fundraising £150,000 for the rest of 2015

... (read more)
1
Dawn Drescher
9y
Yes, I’m optimistic about that in both cases. GiveWell is farther along thanks to so much more prior research and thanks to eight years of operation and scaling up, but then they’re also tackling a superset of what ACE is tackling, so I don’t know if I can compare them on these grounds. Hence I only looked at neglectedness, not the actual marginal cost-effectiveness. Oh, thanks, I see now where the number came from! Hmm, okay. If that’s the case, then I’m less satisfied with the calculations in the Prospectus than I used to be.

What ACE is doing reminds me a lot of what Open Phil is doing in terms of how hard it is for them to quantify the impact of the charities. This doesn’t seem to be so much in the nature of the cause areas – as with prioritizing research or existential risk – but rather the result of the neglect of the area, so that ACE has only little and poor-quality prior research to draw on.

This seems correct.

Evidence Action and SCI are top contenders, but I think the evidentiary basis for the effectiveness of deworming, while sizable, is more ambiguous than that fo

... (read more)
0
Dawn Drescher
9y
Thanks for the comments. Size, in terms of staff, would be one measure. Another is their budget: GiveWell’s revenue and expenses were in the area of $2–3 million in 2014; Animal Charity Evaluators’ is about one order of magnitude lower. Maybe someone from Giving What We Can knows more? The Fundraising Prospectus 2015 (page 16–17) talks about fundraising £150,000 for the rest of 2015 and 2016 with a stretch goal to add another six months. The Prospectus also only estimates the average cost-effectiveness of past donations (and I think they argue somewhere that it’s the result of their ongoing work to a substantial degree and not just very early seed funding or activities) and doesn’t say anything about the cost-effectiveness of donations that would allow them to scale up and expand beyond their current activities in the future. So either they really only fundraised for operating expenses or what they fundraised beyond that isn’t covered by their cost-effectiveness calculation.

Unfortunately, we could only track website visitors as far as clicking a "donate" button on TLYCS "Where To Donate" page (http://www.thelifeyoucansave.org/Where-to-Donate). After clicking the button they are directed to the individual charity website, so we don't have visibility into if they actually followed through with making a donation, or how much that donation was.

Does LYCS have any estimates which speak to that, even tangentially, for instance for it's general impact evaluations?

0
jonathonsmith
9y
They must have some visibility into how many people are donating via their website, because they release yearly estimates for money moved. I'm not sure exactly how they go about doing this; it can't be via TLYCS website analytics though, so maybe they work with the charities themselves to track donations originating from TYLCS. I only partnered up with them for this study, so unfortunately I don't have any details.

We are considering a/b testing some new questions, and would love suggestions on different phrasing.

How about using different questions from the EA Census? There was already a big community discussion on what suggestions to include on that, on this forum I think.

This is especiall useful and practical compared with other posts in your series so far - a lot of what you say about individuals and institutions is plausible.

I like the multiple targets way of fundraising - it helps bring clarity to thinking about the effect of my possible donations.

Yes, my understanding is not many people are doing this.

jayd
9y-1
0
0

The key question with hierarchies is whether the people at the top are thoughtful and competent people. I feel like the EA movement has been pretty lucky in this regard.

Not sure if I agree with this - it seems like that's the sort of thing all kinds of cults say, before their leaders turn out to be self-interested megalomaniacs who've just been funnelling more and more of the cult's money to themselves. More of an "outside view" would be helpful.

1
xccf
9y
Let's say I told you I thought my boss at a nonprofit I work for was a pretty good boss. And you told me that this was "the sort of thing all kinds of cults say, before their leaders turn out to be self-interested megalomaniacs who've just been funnelling more and more of the cult's money to themselves". Do you think that'd be a valid concern? I think you're much more worried about this than you need to be. Groupthink is definitely something to guard against, and we shouldn't assume being high status makes you always correct about things, but cult fears seem generally overblown to me.

I've seen people get very embarrassed by this but perhaps that's irrational on there part and due to social oversensitivity out of proportion to the actual social costs (hardly unheard of)

Effective Altruism isn't an organisation though; it's some combination of:

  • An attitude (or a question), and the collection or community of people who share it
  • A movement
  • A cause, or collection of causes

We don't normally see a strong top-down hierarchy in these except in some religious movements new and old:

  • Take the attitude of scepticism towards religious claims, or of asking the question which position on religion has the strongest evidence. Richard Dawkins is the closest person to being a leader of this, but isn't very close (fortunately, if you ask
... (read more)
1
xccf
9y
I agree that the hierarchy seen in e.g. the Catholic Church seems excessive. But I suspect the aggressive egalitarianism of Occupy Wall Street contributed to the movement accomplishing less than, say, the Tea Party movement, which elected a bunch of representatives to Congress. It's also not clear to me that the environmentalist movement is one that we want to copy. See e.g. this video of environmentalists signing a petition to support the banning of dihydrogen monoxide (a chemistry term for water). The environmentalist movement has accomplished plenty of worthwhile stuff, and has some great people, but getting dumbed down to the level seen in that video seems like a fate to try and avoid. The key question with hierarchies is whether the people at the top are thoughtful and competent people. I feel like the EA movement has been pretty lucky in this regard.

Does this mainly just require knowing CSS? Or can you do mockups in a graphics program and leave the CSS to someone else?

0
Eric_Bruylant
9y
Preferably CSS as well, but having mockups may be useful to whoever writes it up.

What sort of technical skills does this require? Is it mainly testing out a few plugins for MediaWiki (or WordPress or whatever)?

0
Eric_Bruylant
9y
Testing pluggins for MediaWiki and drupal, likely updating them to be compatible with the latest versions, possibly adjusting a few parameters so they pass each other the right info.
0
mhpage
9y
Haha, don't be silly, I stopped eating solid food a long time ago. [Was just joking about vegetables.]

In extremis, presumably the prestige costs of being totally uninformed about the news are worth avoiding?

1
RyanCarey
9y
Maybe. Zero food is obviously suboptimal... Maybe zero news is suboptimal for people in corporates, or who rely on it for networking. I buy that news is widely overconsumed though, and don't buy that getting embarrassed by lack of news-knowledge is commonly a serious problem.
0
mhpage
9y
I didn't derive sufficient immediate pleasure from reading the news. But like eating one's vegetables, I thought it was justified by long-term returns. (Hoping someone now provides a reason I don't have to eat my vegetables.)

How about the prestige/social benefits of being up on the news? Or indeed some TV?

1
RyanCarey
9y
I figure they're less than the benefits from other enjoyable activities like socialising, networking, or doing interesting projects.

That reply:

Ok this is all fair. I think, however, that a big fraction of the historical impact is due to on-going activity, of the kind that could continue, rather than being all due to the 'set up' generating the stream. And that would mean the historical ratio is a reasonable guide to the future.

This can be hard to see from the outside, but if you look at where new pledgers are coming from, it's often new press coverage or student group activity. Many also only take the pledge after being nudged by someone in person, even if they had heard about GWW

... (read more)

To expand on this, the difference between core GWWC (and various layers of the core) and marginal GWWC appears to be a fundamental issue here. In response to a long thread in the other post were people were worrying about GWWC's expansion at some point hitting lower than 1:1 fundraising ratios, Peter put it succinctly:

I agree that GWWC's ratio is probably above 1 with a good deal of confidence (though I haven't done the formal math to evaluate how extreme that statement is). But I think the more compelling argument is that expansion funding on the margin

... (read more)
0
Benjamin_Todd
9y
I replied in the other thread: http://effective-altruism.com/ea/hz/please_support_giving_what_we_can_this_spring/

Yes, there's a huge, huge difference between the impact of GWWC existing as a place where people who wanted to pledge 10% of their income to help those living in global poverty could join others in publicly doing so, and the impact of its marginal funded activities now. GWWC existed as that place before The Centre for Effective Altruism was founded around it as an organisation with donors and a budget supporting paid employees. If minimal resources were spent on creating the basic infrastructure, and I don't know if that's so, but if so, then it had a mega... (read more)

3
Benjamin_Todd
9y
Ok this is all fair. I think, however, that a big fraction of the historical impact is due to on-going activity, of the kind that could continue, rather than being all due to the 'set up' generating the stream. And that would mean the historical ratio is a reasonable guide to the future. This can be hard to see from the outside, but if you look at where new pledgers are coming from, it's often new press coverage or student group activity. Many also only take the pledge after being nudged by someone in person, even if they had heard about GWWC some time before, so there's an important role just talking to lots of people about the pledge. These kinds of activities can be scaled much further. Moreover, GWWC tries to monitor the number of new pledges generated by new activities and will quit on anything that's not generating enough. You can see some estimates by Rob of marginal returns above. Overall, you'd still have to be very pessimistic. Suppose GWWC's historical leverage ratio is 60. For the future leverage ratio to be less than one, you'd (roughly) need to think there was a 98% chance that marginal activities produced zero returns rather than historical rates of return. Finally, I think it's helpful to bear in mind how tiny GWWC is. Suppose taking the GWWC pledge is as ethically demanding as vegetarianism, then it could one day reach 1% of the developed world. Since GWWC only has 1000 members, it has only reached 0.01% of its addressable market. Given such limited penetration, I think it would be surprising if there were no further returns to be had. It's not as if students at Cambridge (where ~100 people have taken the pledge recently) are radically different from those at other prestigious universities, so we should expect similar efforts to work elsewhere, so GWWC could already be 10x bigger even if just expanded among prestigious universities. If anything you might expect marginal costs per pledge to be dropping at this stage in GWWC's growth as you benefi

Anyone want to create one on the EA Wiki?

I understand The Centre for Effective Altruism (TGPP, GWWC, e.t.c.) does and has done a lot of philosophical and methodological research, so you might want to talk to them.

Listing newsletters for all orgs would be helpful.

Seems sensible to me. What do you think tyleralterman, if you're reading this?

Good idea. Indeed, doesn't taking the Life You Can Save pledge seems like a pretty good candidate for a High ask?

2
Jon_Behar
9y
I'd argue for using TLYCS's pledge for the high ask for three reasons, two of which seem pretty compelling: 1) I work for TLYCS 2) TLYCS has a lower minimum pledge than GWWC, so it'll give a richer, more informative, data set. Our baseline assumption is presumably that cold-emailing people doesn't get a lot of pledges. If we get that result with a high minimum pledge, we won't know if a lower minimum would do better. Conversely, if we use TLYCS's pledge and see a bunch of people pledging 3%, that's valuable info. (If we see a lot of pledges, we can/should test TLYCS vs. GWWC pledges directly against each other.) 3) This would directly inform TLYCS strategy. Our working assumption is that pledging is too big an initial ask. We'd be very interested in this data point.

Do vegan leafleters ever try to target groups they think'd be responsive? Does anyone (e.g. Peter Hurford) know what conversion rate do they get from those, on average?

What did THINK do exactly, and how did it go? Are they still doing it?

Or indeed many times less than 0.1% - it seems like you have a quite good sense of what the conversion rate is pegged to be, but don't some people think vegan-creation leafleting can healthily be treated as not working for practical purposes?

0
tyleralterman
9y
The difference between this and vegan flyering is that you're already targeting groups that have already self-selected for one aspect of EA. That said, I could definitely see a much lower than .1% rate being the case. Though the cost-effectiveness still seems competitive even at a conversion rate of .01% or even .001%. That's 10 days and 100 days, respectively, of work for a year of earn-to-give. That said, as Peter alluded earn-to-give still seems competitive if, e.g., you're funding that much more of this work happens. Unless, by doing the work, you're recruiting EtGers that will fund the work. Unless... [mind explodes]

Can you expand on that? What is your experience? Is it in the US context?

In addition, politics may be unusually friendly to EA-morality, or at least to consequentialism. Compare discussions of government house utilitarianism.

I would guesstimate at least around 70% were full time or "low income" by this measure.

Is this is a typo? Do you mean "not full time" or not working or "full time students"?

0
David_Moss
9y
Yeh, thanks for the spot, that is just a typo: it should be "full time students"

Thanks, I look forwards to reading that. I've heard that GiveWell have said that they haven't found AdWords very worthwhile however - does that fit with your impression?

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