All of Markus Amalthea Magnuson's Comments + Replies

Yeah, I think a lot of people simply have not looked into how essential voluntary immigration has been for the demographics and economy of most rich countries.

4
Simone H Collins
1y
Voluntary immigration has been a boon—we do not deny it, and we also quite appreciate immigration. Where we draw the line is in leaning on it like a crutch in a way that may lead to exploitation.

Just noting for posterity that the OPs' organisation Pronatalist.org got a $482,000 grant from the Survival & Flourishing Fund in the second 2022 round: https://survivalandflourishing.fund/sff-2022-h2-recommendations

I think the JS alert was caused by my ad blockers. When I turned off both uBlock Origin and Firefox's built-in one, the request was sent to Mailchimp successfully. Have not received a confirmation though which might be related to the issue you mention.

Very interesting and beautifully crafted. Just wanted to mention that your newsletter signup might have some issue, when I try to sign up I get an error alert saying "Could not connect to the registration server. Please try again later.".

1
Clara Collier
1y
This seems to be an issue on mailchimp's end, not ours – their servers have been having outages all morning. I recommend trying again in a bit. 
1
Clara Collier
1y
Thanks for bringing this to my attention! I'll talk to my web developer right away. 

I just find it funny how posting something like that in a public forum will, of course, make it seen by journalists sooner or later, anyway.

It's the second bit that concerns me more because I think it's essentially a correct description of how CEA, and EAs in general (largely because of CEA's influence), view public engagement. Any interaction outside the community is seen mainly as something that should be handled through a lens of risk mitigation. The way it's phrased makes it sound like the CEA stopped 78% of 137 virus outbreaks.

Like I wrote elsewhere, ... (read more)

Imagine thinking this is a good outcome of the "keep your mouth shut" strategy CEA recommends regarding media:

Effective altruism is not a cult. As one EA advised his peers in a forum post about how to talk to journalists: “Don’t ever say ‘People sometimes think EA is a cult, but it’s not.’ If you say something like that, the journalist will likely think this is a catchy line and print it in the article. This will give readers the impression that EA is not quite a cult, but perhaps almost.”

Effective altruism treats public engagement as yet another dire ris

... (read more)
2
DC
1y
Isn't it somewhat ironic though that you're caring what the Economist journalists think, and implicitly connoting that that forum post shouldn't have been made because it gave bad PR?

It seems very important to involve the community at all levels, including the main arena of discussions.

Additionally, delegating important community-affecting processes (and eventually, decisions) to small "expert groups" might actually be one of the mechanisms one could criticise the EA community to be over-reliant on, and that causes some of the problems in the first place.

I also wanted to point out that norm changes might not be entirely what a lot of people have in mind, but rule changes too. An important distinction.

I've spent a lot of time this year looking into this exact scenario and discussing various models with many people with different views. Most other EA agencies are trying to figure it out as well.

What is most likely is that I'll move to a hybrid model where the first X hours are free, and after that, most would pay some (below market rate) fee that is offset by larger clients that can afford market rate. The main reason for this is that my data suggests around 70% of clients would have tried to solve the issues themselves otherwise, which is a huge time wa... (read more)

1
Richard Möhn
1y
Thanks for explaining! I'm happy to read that you're discussing this with other people, too.

Thank you for taking the time to post this reply, this is really helpful.

To be frank, that was the purpose of my comment. I still think it's a reasonable prediction based on previous posts, such as those pointed out by Tyrone in the original post, not leading to meaningful mechanisms such as a formal whistleblower function within EA. But I did make the reply pointed to get a reaction, and I hope this is not construed as dishonest in any way. Judging by all the disagreement votes, the upvotes for the original post, and the discussion going on here, I hope to be very, very wrong this time.

I'm curious about this as well. Does leaving immediately not impede the chances of getting a better (I'd never dare say "full") picture of what went down? Additionally, in terms of accountability, I guess now we'll never know or have records of (from emails etc.) who knew what and when.

5
Jason
1y
I don't think staying on would add to what the insolvency trustee, regulatory authorities, and likely criminal prosecutors will uncover. The court has already appointed a liquidation trustee whose mission is preserving assets and does not include working with EA. Its unclear to me whether the trustee is in control of the FTX Foundation now, but the statement did say related entities. The FTX principals are doubtless preoccupied and are presumably attuned enough to legal exposure to not be having unnecessary conversations.

That a situation where they are not "absolutely sure" can even occur is one of the major causes of worry here, regardless of the conclusions that can be drawn at this point.

The FTX Future Fund recently finished a large round of regrants, meaning a lot of people are approved for grants that have not yet been paid out. At least one person has gotten word from them that these payouts are on hold for now. This seems very worrisome and suggests the legal structure of the fund is not as robust or isolated as you might have thought. I think a great community support intervention would be to get clarity on this situation and communicate it clearly. This would be helpful not only to grantees but to the EA community as a whole, since w... (read more)

Jason
1y28
11
0

Expecting a non-profit to be so "robust" or "isolated" as to be invulnerable to potential clawback claims that all of its funding was the proceeds of recent fraudulent activity by insiders isn't realistic. Maybe the FTX Foundation's setup is more fragile than advertised in other ways, but I can't imagine that any lawyer advising the Foundation would tell them it was OK to keep paying out on grants at the moment. If their in-house or outside counsel had researched in advance what should happen to this specific foundation if all the donations appeared to be ... (read more)

I wouldn't conclude much from the future fund withholding funds for now. Even if they are likely in the clear, freezing payments until they have made absolutely sure strikes me as a very reasonable thing to do.

At least one person has gotten word from them that these payouts are on hold for now. This seems very worrisome and suggests the legal structure of the fund is not as robust or isolated as you might have thought.

If it turns out that committed funds were not liquid, that the legal structure wasn't robust, and that grants promised won't be honoured, that won't just be 'really bad' - it will be egregious. 

For the same reason that e.g. net electricity generation from fusion power is not the "number one single factor debated in every single argument on any economic/political topic with medium-length scope": Until it exists, it is fictional – why should everyone focus so much on fictional technology? It remains a narrow, academic field. The difference is that there is actual progress towards fusion.

I don’t have a view on that, but it would be cool if it was available as a forum setting (”Weight votes by account age”) and some people might like it better that way.

2
ChristianKleineidam
2y
The software on which is forum is run is created by Lightcone Infrastructure. It's possible to convince them to add new features, but I would expect that requires more than saying "it would be cool if".
1
ChristianKleineidam
2y
On this forum, different people have different vote strengths. The metric that gets used is however karma instead of the registration date. If you believe that the registration rate is a better metric than karma, what's your case for that?

I plan to post my reports on LessWrong and the Effective Altruism forum

Why would posting mainly in these tiny communities be the best approach? First, I think these communities are already far more familiar with the topics you plan to publish on than the average reader. Second, they are – as I said – tiny. If you want to be a public intellectual, I think you should publish where public intellectuals generally publish. This is usually a combination of books, magazines, journals, and your own platforms (e.g. personal website/blog, social media etc.)

You could... (read more)

4
𝕮𝖎𝖓𝖊𝖗𝖆
2y
The reports are for my "learning about the world" phase, not attempts at becoming a public intellectual.  As for why LW/EAF: * Feedback from my communities is more important to give me sustainable motivation than feedback from randoms * I'm more likely to get valuable feedback from these communities than others especially because they are more familiar with these ideas and have excellent epistemics * I don't want to delay my report writing and such by adding the extra burden of setting up a blog * The rationalist/EA communities provide a natural audience for the reports * Feedback will likely be faster * I intend to start out writing for rats/EAs and rat/EA curious * That is when I shift from writing about stuff I'm learning about to giving more original takes * I may want to work for/or apply for funding from EA organisations, so having a history of useful writing would be helpful * Etc.     Eventually, I'll do that. But I'll start out a rationalist blogger before broadening my audience.   I think I'd want to eventually write articles/books directed at broader audiences/the intellectual public/people interested in improving the world. Well, I'm hoping to change the minds of important people I guess.   I want to help sell the following ideas: * The current state of the world is very suboptimal * Vastly better world states are possible * We can take actions that would make us significantly more likely to reach those vastly better states * We should do this * I'd like to paint concrete and coherent visions for a much brighter future (not concrete utopias, but general ways that we can make the world much better off) * Paretopian outcomes * I want to get people excited about such a future as something we should aspire to and work towards. * Here are things we can do to reach towards that future   I'd like to convince people positioned to have a large positive influence the world or to attain the leverage to have such an influence.

If you speak to a stranger about your worries of unaligned AI, they'll think you're insane (and watch too many sci-fi films).

I'm not so sure this is true. In my own experience, a correct explanation of the problem with unaligned AI makes sense to almost everyone with some minimum of reasoning skill. Although this is anecdotal, I would not be surprised if an actual survey among "strangers" would show this too.

Commenting on your general point, I think the reason is that most people's sense of when AGI could plausibly happen is "in the far future", which make... (read more)

1
JakubK
2y
Similarly, I find that almost everyone in my social circle agrees that "extremely advanced AI could be extremely dangerous." Then I mention that way more AI researchers focus on AI capabilities than long-term safety (based on the AI section in the "official" EA introduction), and people continue to nod. They certainly don't think I'm insane.

You would essentially be a freelancer. Using that framing instead, there are plenty of resources out there on how to build a life as a freelancer. For an EA-specific perspective, here’s a good starting point: https://resourceportal.antientropy.org/docs/receiving-grant-funds

This is very exciting and has huge potential. Please get in touch with the Altruistic Agency for tech needs (e.g. website) when you are at that point, I'd love to help.

1
Kaleem
2y
Thanks so much Markus, we definitely will be in touch!

Since sociology is probably an underrepresented degree in effective altruism, maybe you can consider it a comparative advantage rather than "the wrong degree". The way I see it, EA could use a lot more sociological inquiry.

Yeah I would still love to see something like ethnographies of EA: https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/YsH8XJCXdF2ZJ5F6o/i-want-an-ethnography-of-ea

Yes, agree 100%! In general, I think EA neglects humanities skills and humanistic ways of solving problems. 

I'm aware of this, and it raises more questions than it answers, frankly. For example, I wonder what the terms were when what was originally a grant to a non-profit, turned into (?) an investment in a for-profit.

Anti Entropy are doing a lot of work towards this in the operations area, especially for new organisations. I think a lot of the things you ask for (especially in infrastructure) is currently provided ad hoc and informally (e.g. in various invite-only Slack workspaces) or by service providers and (EA) agencies that charge for it.

1
Rafael Ruiz
2y
Thanks for the source. I had never heard about this organization before. Precisely the "ad hoc and informal" nature of the current system is what I criticize in the main post. I wish that there was a website maintained by CEA or a similar organization filling this role, similar to the EA Groups Resource Centre.

Well done! If anyone would ever be interested, Nick has the transcript in Swedish here: https://nickbostrom.com/interviews/Sommarprat-P1.pdf

More views from two days ago: https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/9rvpLqt6MyKCffdNE/jobs-at-ea-organizations-are-overpaid-here-is-why

I especially recommend this comment: https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/9rvpLqt6MyKCffdNE/jobs-at-ea-organizations-are-overpaid-here-is-why?commentId=zbPE2ZiLGMgC7hkMf

What would be truly useful is annual (anonymous) salary statistics among EA organisations, to be able to actually observe the numbers and reason about them.

Great designs! I just have to ask… the "typo" is intentional, right?

6
Tomer_Goloboy
2y
Yes! I made a silly error when writing out "Misericordia" on the original design, but I thought it sounded cooler, so I ran with it.  

I mentioned this in an email to you, but thought I'd leave it in a comment here as well just to make other readers aware of the initiative: BOAS does something similar, in the niche of sustainable baby and kids products. They started out fairly recently and have already donated 2,000 EUR to effective charities. I will check if Vincent who founded BOAS has an account here on the forum, and if so, ask him to make some general comments in this thread, on his experience.

3
Vincent van der Holst
2y
Thanks for mentioning us Markus! I'll need some time to properly read and digest this, but will reply in full after!

A concrete follow-up question (anyone, feel free to answer it):

What do you think is the correct salary for some common roles, and why that number?

Non-profit work is systematically underpaid (and often unpaid) in relation to its value (e.g. for humanity) since market mechanisms are laughably unfit to price it properly. I think the EA community is in a great position to counteract this through a culture of high salaries, good benefits etc. and should use that opportunity. I'm happy you bring it up though, as I think there should be far more research on things like salary, incentives etc. instead of just relying on "business/market common sense" which is only fully appropriate in businesses proper, which most EA organisations are not.

Exactly! Somewhat of a sidenote but I find it relevant: I've seen this thing with many political parties in Sweden that usually have a youth organisation that for various reasons often represents a more radical version of the so-called party line on various issues. Political opponents will try to hold the party responsible for what the youth branch says and does, but it's generally understood by most (I think) that the latter is the avant-garde and should not be conflated with the general views of e.g. those voting for the party in elections. Denying there are important connections between the two would be dishonest, but so would saying they are the same be.

It should probably not even be called a work sample under the circumstances I describe, but rather just work.

For example, if I'm hiring a communicator, I could ask them to spend two hours on improving the text of a web page. That could be a typical actual work task at some point, but this "work sample" also creates immediate value. If the improvements are good, they could be published regardless of whether that person is hired or not. This is also why you would pay an applicant for those two hours.

A very simplified example, but I hope the point comes across. And like you mention, for some types of work such isolated tasks are much more prevalent.

Thank you for an excellent reply. I've for a long time found the "mastery, autonomy, purpose" concept useful and think of it as true – for lack of a better word. That these three aspects determine drive/motivation/happiness to a large extent, in a work context.

It seems to me some criticisms, including this one, paint a picture that does not very accurately describe what most effective altruists are up to in a practical sense. You could get the idea that EA is 10,000 people waking up every day thinking about esoteric aspects of AI safety, actively avoiding any other current issues regardless of scale.

In reality, a fair chunk (probably a vast majority?) do what most would perceive as "traditional" charity work, e.g. working at an organisation that tries to alleviate poverty or promote animal welfare, organising th... (read more)

8
Luke Freeman
2y
Although I am philosophically very persuaded by longtermism (I think it is an especially important contribution from the effective altruism community and I'm actively working on longtermist causes alongside other ones) I think that it's not the only game in town and we should be careful about times when we might be accidentally representing EA in that way. I think that if we're not especially careful to represent the diversity within EA and too actively promote one particular set of conclusions we'll continue to have hit pieces (like this) that start to equate EA with longtermism.

Well AI Safety is strongly recommended by 80k, gets a lot of funding, and is seen as prestigious / important by people (The last one is just in my experience). And the funding and attention given to longtermism is increasing. So I think it's fair to criticize these aspects if you disagree with them, although I guess charitable criticism would note that global poverty etc got a lot more attention in the beginning and is still well funded and well regarded by EA.

8
Guy Raveh
2y
And also what they do in their daily lives, outside the time or resources they allot to "effectiveness".

Very good post. Would love to see more summaries of research on hiring but also what makes employees happy, and similar topics. A question about work samples: What are your thoughts, and what is the research, on using real (paid) work instead of work samples? Meaning, identifying some existing task that actually needs to be done, rather than coming up with an "artificial" one.

8
Joseph Lemien
2y
There is a lot of research on that (and on closely related topics, such as motivation, sense of belonging, citizenship behavior, etc.), and I have only barely scratch the surface  of it in my own readings. One important thing to keep in mind is that the variations (different people, different roles, different cultural contexts, different company cultures, etc.) really do matter, so what tends to make a particular group of employees happy in one situation might not tell us much about what tends to make another group of employees happy in a very similar situation. Some of the research confirms what many people suspect to be true: having clearly established goals helps, having a psychologically sage environment helps, etc. Some of the research shows results that are somewhat surprising: money actually does tend to be a pretty good motivator, when you ask people what they want and then give it to them they tend to be less happy than people for whom you make a decision. I suspect there are whole textbooks on the topic of what tends to make employees happy, and I'd love to learn more about this research area. I have lots of loosely held opinions, but I'm familiar with very little of the research/ One framework that I am familiar with that I find helpful is the job characteristics theory, which roughly states that five different things tend to make people happy in their jobs: autonomy, a sense of completion, variety in the work, feedback from the job,  and a sense of contribution. You can look the details of it more, but an interesting and simple exercise is to try reading through The Work Design Questionnaire while thinking about your own job.
2
Joseph Lemien
2y
I've read only a little research on work samples, and I unfortunately haven't yet read anything about being paid for work samples. Thus, I'm only able to share my own perspectives. My personal perspectives on work samples are roughly that: * a small amount of work (maybe 10-15 minutes) doesn't really need to be paid, but larger amounts should be paid as a matter of principle. * I've read informal accounts online of relatively experienced applicants being upset or offended at being asked to do a work sample. The only accounts that I've read have been from developers/programmers with multiple years of work experience who were given a relatively large task; they were insulted that they needed to 'prove their worth.' I suspect that this negative reaction could be lessened by better communication around the work sample, and by making the sample smaller/shorter. * I think that paying an applicant as a contractor for a small piece of real work sounds nice if such a piece of work exists. I think that the reality tends to be harder, as often there is a lot of contextual information that a person needs in order to be able to do a piece of work. * I think of The Mythical Man-Month, and the idea that A) the communication costs of adding another staff person are high, and B) not all tasks can be broken into smaller tasks to be distributed. * I imagine that for some jobs it is easier and for some jobs it is harder. I can easily imagine a applicant to a recruiter job being asked to review 5 resumes and talk about the strengths and weaknesses of each. But what about an applicant for a job to run an Intro Fellowship? I don't want a bunch of new fellows to meet this person, and perceive this person as part of my team, and then this person screws up and it reflects badly on my organizations reputation.

You could probably make this happen faster and at a much higher quality by instead spending your time on finding funding (e.g. from the EA Infrastructure Fund) to pay an experienced full-stack developer to build the first prototype, under your guidance. Unless it's also your main career plan to work in web development, then you'll learn a lot from doing the project on your own. (This is from someone who has worked in web development for 15+ years.)

I plan to start offering this – among other things – for free through the Altruistic Agency later this year.

Why do you need a legal entity? Maybe you could describe the project/website in more concrete terms – that would make it easier to give concrete recommendations.

1
Benjamin Start
2y
As to why I need liability assistance: Honestly. I don't know. Which is why it's important. I don't want to catch myself in a situation where I don't know about some ridiculously obscure tax or business law and it screws me over. It has nothing to do with the project. If I was doing a project for a non-altruistic purpose I'd be asking the exact same thing. In general I am very uncomfortable with paperwork. I don't know how to fill something out when every response is not applicable. Usually I just find someone who knows how to interpret paperwork and they figure out what the best response is. I'm asking the most effective way to start a website-based nonprofit without having CEO-responsibilities meanwhile keeping the project's integrity. I'm asking because fiscal sponsorships seem to require almost an equal amount of effort as just starting an organization myself. Which is not realistic for me to complete paperwork and taxes by myself.

Just a list of projects and organisations FTX has funded would be beneficial and probably much less time-consuming to produce. Some of the things you mention could be deducted from that, and it would also help in evaluating current project ideas and how likely they are to get funding from FTX at some point.

5
Jack Lewars
2y
True, and it seems like a necessary step on its own, but I'm wary of people 'deducing' too much. Right now, a lot of the anxiety seems to be coming from people trying to deduce what funders might be thinking; ideally, they'd tell people themselves.

Or test titles on an appropriate audience. For example, come up with 20 different titles, then pay 100 professional recruiters 20 dollars each to vote on which one sounds most impressive. Actually, maybe something like that could be done on an even larger scale to find out how this "career capital issue" can be improved for many EA job roles.

1
Vilhelm Skoglund
2y
I like this! 

Work to give community builders more job security. How to do this would obviously depend on the situation at hand, but in cases where community builders are on grants one could consider longer grant periods, longer exit grants and/or support and incentives for people to start legal entities which then employ them as community builders.

I wonder if this could be, more or less, a single organisation with the main purpose of providing stability for every single community builder at once. A rather small operations team could probably streamline things like cont... (read more)

1
Vilhelm Skoglund
2y
As said I think this is an intersting idea, but I can see practical / legal issues with having a organization in one country having workers in multiple different countries. But regional orgs in places like the US and UK might be good. Also, even though one might not be able to be technically hired, having a joint back office for many things just seems good.
1
Engelhardt
2y
Yeah I might be missing some important considerations here but if community organizers leave the role  because being a contractor is unstable and hard to get a mortgage with then it seems like a good idea to give them the option to instead be hired as employees of a new or existing organization. 

Twitter, as a fairly open platform, could be immensely valuable (because social networks are valuable) for humanity if it was more geared towards its users.

My sense is that people have felt for years that Twitter experiment with features that no one asked for rather than making it a nicer place for existing users. (Not sure how true this is, although I'd personally agree.) This is often noticeable in e.g. this way: https://twitter.com/scifiagenda/status/1328804296436006912 (See thread for interesting comments on how Twitter product design is an echo chambe... (read more)

I would like the ability to sort search results by date. Often, I want to know who mentioned something in the past few weeks or months, this is currently not possible. (I'm guessing the current sort order is by magic, but there is nothing indicating this.)

2
Ben_West
2y
Thanks for the suggestion! There are a number of things I would like to improve about our search; I will add this one to the list of things to consider.

I can't think of any specific links or such but I can tell you more: I may not go so far as to say it's the norm in Sweden, but it's definitely common to have an annual "utvecklingssamtal" (personal development discussion) and it's often combined with salary negotiations. Personally, I think these two discussions should be separate.

Good organisations use this opportunity to gather a lot more knowledge than what is related to performance. In particular, it can be a way to have an open-ended discussion about the work environment and what improvements can be ... (read more)

1
jwithing
2y
The Navy has "command climate" surveys that are mostly "independent" of the current officers-in-charge.  A poor showing on such a survey resulted in the removal of a captain I know ;).
1
Joseph Lemien
2y
That helpful, thanks for providing the context. No need to dig through old documents; I think I have a rough idea of it now.

Having seen overworked operations staff in several organisations throughout my career, reducing stress and having a healthy culture seem to be key improvement factors regardless of organisation size. (This goes for many roles.) If you consistently can't accomplish everything you need to accomplish in 8 hrs/day – given a full-time situation – you are clearly understaffed and this should be resolved ASAP. There are many other stress reducers, such as many weeks of paid vacation per year, great salaries, clear areas of responsibility, structured interviews on... (read more)

1
Joseph Lemien
2y
"structured interviews on the work environment" I'd be interested in hearing more about this. Any links or documents that you could share to point me in the right direction?

How do you plan to encourage participants outside the EA community?

How come you do not mention open source projects? I don’t know how valuable it is nowadays, but working on e.g. Firefox early in my career definitely helped me learn fast from very good programmers in a real project used by millions. It has been a good CV item as well.

7
Max Ghenis
2y
Came here to suggest this. Open source demonstrates to hiring managers that you know how to collaborate, which is at least as important as the technical skills in many cases. There are even good EA open source projects like microcovid and the template for the EA forum (my nonprofit that builds tech for public policy analysis is also fully open source and welcomes contributors on GitHub, happy to chat with anyone interested).
2
mkmkmk
2y
I would be much more impressed by someone who is a regulare contributor  to a useful Open source project than someone who built a side project on their own. Working with others, reading other peoples code and having your code go through reviews is something that you wont get working on a personal project.
6
Yonatan Cale
2y
I agree Assuming there's an open source project someone feels excited to work on, it's an amazing option I added it to the post
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