Career choice (in effective altruism) is about the ethical and practical considerations relevant to finding a high-impact career.
Although people spend more time on their jobs than on any other activity besides sleep—about 80,000 hours over the course of a typical life[1]—career choice often gets little attention in discussions on how to live ethically, compared to considerations like lifestyle changes (e.g. switching to local produce) or volunteering. But choosing an impactful career may be one of the most promising options for someone who wants to improve the world.[2]
One of the earliest publications on the subject was a youth essay by Karl Marx, who held that we should choose the career "which offers us the widest scope to work for mankind". Such a career, Marx claimed, would be best not only altruistically but also for the person pursuing it, since "experience acclaims as happiest the man who has made the greatest number of people happy."[3] In contemporary philosophy, there is a small literature on whether it is permissible to pursue a non-altruistic rather than an altruistic career, but almost no discussion of how ethical different careers are, or how to approach this question.[4]
The organization 80,000 Hours specializes in research about and support for impact-oriented career choice and has developed a framework for comparing the social impact of different careers.
Holden Karnofsky has identified four alternative frameworks for making career choice decisions: paths to particular roles working on particular causes; aptitudes a candidate can build in a variety of roles and causes and apply to a variety of jobs; causes to which a candidate can contribute with their career; and heuristics, such as "Do work you can be great at" or "Do work that builds your career capital and gives you more options."[5] 80,000 Hours uses the "paths" framework, while Karnofsky has focused mostly on the aptitude framework, though he advises candidates to consider multiple frameworks.
I'm continuing the work on my SPAR project, and I met with a hiring manager at an AI Safety org this week. Here's some interesting things I've learned:
- They use a multiple of tools and processes - a mixture of HR tools, AI and human review to score and review applications and work tests. They stated the process felt "disjointed".
- Work tests are developed for multiple roles are broken down into 2-3 types of tests:
- General - a foundational test that each applicant receives at this stage to map to cultural fit
- Role specific - work problem (based upon junior or senior role type) that is reviewed by human reviewers.
- Work tests are developed by an internal team (not just the hiring manager) and they use archives of past (and high scoring responses) + team to create tests. Scoring (initial screening is done by AI with human review).
- Their biggest frictions in the hiring process:
- Not being able to review in a timely manner completed work tests, and therefore their concern is they are losing high quality candidates to other orgs.
- When the potential tidal increase of more candidates coming, due to expected IPO's, then their own hiring strategy may be to only hire from referrals.
This conversation makes me realize that the hiring process is not only being hindered by processes (disjointed or non-existent) but also that most orgs (even with processes or tools) are not ready for the influx of people that could potentially look to AI Safety orgs as how they can contribute.
Therefore, my two may crux's that I need to explore more (with more discussions with AI Safety hiring managers) are the following:
- Is the hiring process inefficient due to the process (or lack of it) and a Playbook for hiring managers would help?
- How are work tests being written, how are the being scored and is the "reviewer" knowledgeable about the specific role that they can determine if the applicant has not only done this work in the past (and knows what they are talking about) but also is it good work (and not just a basic understanding)?
My ask for help: I'm looking for AI Safety founders or hiring managers who would be willing to conduct a short interview (15 mins) with me to help me understand the issues that you are facing. All information that you share with me will be only shared with my SPAR mentor, and my final published report will only include generialiations (and not specifics to any individual or org) in regards to your internal processes. I can be reached at: achartersmith@gmail.com
With the large expected inflow of philanthropic capital, there has been a surge in interest in entrepreneurship among those who otherwise might not have pursued it. As we pursue promising new ideas, many ventures will fail. Some of these failures will be because the idea was not as good as it seemed, but many will fail because the entrepreneurs executed it poorly.
I'm concerned we will abandon good ideas due to poor execution.
Founders new and old should strive to make their successes and failures publicly visible (though these stories should be read critically given founder biases). More importantly, we should be skeptical of claims that an idea is bad based solely on the failure of one attempt, and we should be willing to pursue ideas more than once if we have a strong account for why the previous attempt(s) failed.
AI safety needs people everywhere but quickly stated, current talent bottlenecks to me look like:
-- Founders
-- Grantmakers
-- (technical) Research leads
-- Policy entrepreneurs and implementors (which includes a lot of technical work)
-- bets in international coordination and/or cooperation
-- All manner of supporting talent -- program leads, ops proper, public outreach, content creators, comms
Most sought-after qualities for talent are:
-- context, mission alignment, domain understanding, sophisticated views on AI strategy and threat modelling etc.
-- "good judgement", "sound epistemics", "reasoning transparency" and other similar ideas/meta-skills from the EA/rationalist cannon
-- a willingness to get shit done/bias for action (rather than be in learning mode, or people who need a lot of management and oversight, or folks with too many preferences/constraints)
-- low ego, similar to above
-- ambitious folks, since they would be really trying to be their own managers, take on bigger projects, grow themselves and their teams etc.
Finally, even having these, it's not enough to just claim to have these; job-seekers mainly trip up in being able to demonstrate and be legible about having them.
The "Desperate" AI Safety Talent Bottleneck is deeply misleading. Please.stop.
I worked at Google.
Google does not tell applicants that there is a talent bottleneck and they are desperately hiring. They say "we're cool, join us!"
I didn't get into Harvard.
Harvard does not tell applicants that they are desperately seeking students. I am not misled.
I've gotten rejected from countless AI Safety organizations.
AI Safety tells applicants - we are in desperate need of talent (operators/generalists)! Please join us!
I've coached 70+ aspiring career pivoters on navigating the ecosystem. A common theme is the dejection & disappointment from all this rejection. Because of this false marketing, I am the one picking up the pieces to calibrate professionals on how difficult, competitive, and picky organizations are, how to build context, and how to endure the marathon, which is like any other job hunt.
Please.stop.
Some alternatives:
Relevant posts:
As someone who hires people (I am hiring right now, see bottom of the post), I often get emails asking whether someone should apply for a role I've listed.
If you're considering contacting a hiring manager to ask if you're a good fit for the role, you should just apply.
Why?
Notable exceptions, where you should email:
To be clear, the urge to send an email to check if you should apply is totally normal (I have done it before), and anyone who has done this has nothing to worry about. However, I would strongly recommend applying despite your reservations. You can just do things!
Also, if you want to apply to become Access to Medicines Initiative's Head of Monitoring, Evaluation, and Data, JOB DESCRIPTION AND APPLICATION HERE: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1nqOz2a5bTQs5W361G5gpJ3brLEf6xuG0
Applications to SPAR Fall 2026 are closing tomorrow Aug 18 EOD Anywhere on Earth. SPAR is the ecosystem's biggest AI safety research program, and it's part-time remote.
We still have many strong projects across AI safety, AI policy, and biosecurity with very few applications[1], so please consider applying! This round, we also have 18 non-research/generalist projects that people can apply to, and we have much more mentee capacity than previous rounds; we expect to accept around 500 people into the program.
If you have friends who have thought about going into AI safety, spread the word!
To be specific, as of 2:25 PM PT, we had around 67 projects with fewer than 20 applications total!
Our board now has more roles than before (1600+), and a public Airtable version that you can use to set up custom views and automations (including with Slack).
A quick guide for using the new Airtable:
If you use our job board, here’s a few ways you can help us to help you:
Other than that, please also share the job board with people you think could benefit from it, and get in touch with us if you have any feedback or other suggestions. Thank you!
MATS Residency applications close this Friday, Oct 31. The Residency is built for experienced researchers with an established track record, ready to do independent, full-time AI safety work.
Residents get:
• $155k–$285k compensation
• Abundant compute
• Support from leading AI safety researchers
If you know someone with a strong research background who's been thinking about AI safety, please send this their way. Apply: matsprogram.org/residency