"The traditional development model of rapid growth in jobs and income through manufacturing exports is breaking down." - Doesn't this suggest that the return-and-found-an-export-oriented-manufacturing-business channel for emigration benefitting origin countries is narrowing? And with AI I would guess that the return-and-found-a-services-outsourcing-business channel is rapidly closing, too.
That leaves us with just remittances from service worker emigres and the knock-on effect on educational attainment (the 90% of Filipino nurse trainees who don't get to emigrate).
"The traditional development model of rapid growth in jobs and income through manufacturing exports is breaking down." - Doesn't this suggest that the return-and-found-an-export-oriented-manufacturing-business channel for emigration benefitting origin countries is narrowing? And with AI I would guess that the return-and-found-a-services-outsourcing-business channel is rapidly closing, too.
That leaves us with just remittances from service worker emigres and the knock-on effect on educational attainment (the 90% of Filipino nurse trainees who don't get to emigrate).