All of Guy Raveh's Comments + Replies

I definitely agree. But I think we're far from it being practically useful for dedicated EAs to do this themselves.

Do most charitable organizations have in-house people to examine donors? I'm not saying we shouldn't check, but rather that there shouldn't be people in EA organizations whose job is to do this - rather than organizations just hiring auditors or whomever to do it for them.

7
Aleks_K
2d
Charitable organisations generally do due diligence on large donors and will most likely do this in-house in most cases (perhaps with some external support) - very large organisations (eg Universities) will usually have a specialised in-house team independent from the rest of the operations to do this. It is also likely that at least the larger EA organisations did do due diligence on donations from Sam/FTX, they just decided on balance that it's fine to take the donation.
2
Jason
2d
Unclear, although most nonprofits are attracting significantly less risky donors than crypto people. (SBF wasn't even the first crypto scammer sentenced to a multidecade term in the Southern District of New York in the past twelve months....) I'd suggest that even to the extent a non-profit is generally outsourcing that kind of work, it can't just rely on standard third-party practices where significant information with some indicia of reliability is brought directly to it.

I'd argue that "checking whether businesses are run responsibly" is out of scope for EA in general.

I think the fitness/suitability of major leaders (at least to the extent we are talking about a time when SBF was on the board) and major donor acceptability evaluation are inherently in scope for any charitable organization or movement.

4
Ben Millwood
3d
I don't think the EA movement as a whole can sensibly be assigned a scope, really. But I think we should collectively be open to doing whatever reasonably practicable, ethical things seem most important, without restricting ourselves to only certain kinds of behaviour fitting that description.

forcing people to trust me not to have inserted a backdoor into the executable binary

Were you prohibited from also open sourcing it?

7
Wei Dai
8d
The source code was available, but if someone wanted to claim compliance with the NIST standard (in order to sell their product to the federal government, for example), they had to use the pre-compiled executable version. I guess there's a possibility that someone could verify the executable by setting up an exact duplicate of the build environment and re-compiling from source. I don't remember how much I looked into that possibility, and whether it was infeasible or just inconvenient. (Might have been the former; I seem to recall the linker randomizing some addresses in the binary.) I do know that I never documented a process to recreate the executable and nobody asked.

Dissenting view: like everywhere else on the internet, when you encounter something really crazy you sometimes have to look at the publication date. I trust readers can do that.

I disagree, and in this case I don't think the forum team should have a say in the matter. Each user has their own interpretation of the upvote/downvote button and that's ok. Personally I don't use it as "I disagree" but rather as "this comment shouldn't have been written", but there's certainly a correlation. For instance, I both disagree-voted and downvoted your comment (since I dislike the attempt to police this).

Right? Also you can have a person turn on the scandal machine, which then creates more than one scandal associated with them.

Is it definitely established that a living person is required for every scandal?

2
Ramiro
22d
you can totally have scandals involving dead or imaginary people. So, definitely no.
6
Dawn Drescher
23d
Only half a person per sandal I think!

Scandals don't just happen in the vacuum

Has anyone tested this? Because if we could create them in a vacuum, that might save a lot of energy usually lost to air resistance, and thus be more effective

4
Dawn Drescher
23d
Even scandal-prone individuals can't survive in a vacuum. (You may be thinking of sandals, not scandals?)
  1. We make these positions more attractive to scandal-prone people by abandoning cost-effectiveness analyses and instead base strategy and grantmaking on vibes and relationships imaginary Bayesian updates.

FTFY

"Under ordinary circumstances" → "If you cannot afford [to give as much as is needed]"

I propose the creation of an umbrella organisation for all EA activities with the name Control - which all other orgs can then spin out of.

As a representative of Naming What We Can, I feel that after this change Swapcard would be better served by the name Tarotcard.

8
frances_lorenz
24d
y'all really are experts :')

Naming What We Can is now officially* considering renaming itself Shrimping What We Can (or alternatively, Naming What We Shrimp).

*By "officially" I mean that I'm going to show one of the other co-founders a screenshot of this comment

1
Constance Li
23d
Thank you for your devotion to the maximum utils! Had to google Naming What We Can first... love it!

Thank you! This is the kind of important work EA must now strive for.

Are you sure you have the numbers right? 80,000 Shrimp doesn't sound like that many

You are absolutely right. I've adjusted the numbers in the post.

Off the top of my head, that time limit is often two years after the filing of the bankruptcy case.

Do you know where I can find a legal reference with the exact time limit?

If the FTX debtors are paid back without taking back my grant, I'd like to donate it somewhere, but I need to know I'm protected from a clawback in that scenario.

4
Jason
2mo
I want to be really careful not to give legal advice here, both for the usual reasons and because this is a complex multijurisdictional bankruptcy affair.  I think I had the explainer written by Open Phil's outside counsel shortly after implosion in mind, but it doesn't contain a citation.  This is definitely one of those cases where you should obtain legal advice (perhaps jointly with people in a similar situation) before giving the monies away.  I suspect it will be a long time before we know "the FTX debtors are paid back," especially since so much of the asset base is highly volatile. Thankfully, interest rates are good at the moment, so you can ~preserve the power of the donation by putting the funds in short-term Treasuries (or equivalent) while you wait.

I note there is no path for Cotton-Barratt to become a typical member of the community again

I don't think this is true?

I don't feel qualified to give an opinion on the board decisions, punishment etc. for the specific case. But in nature, it does look like a decision that allows returning to full participation in the community, subject to some future checks, which makes sense.

And his reputation has suffered a blow, but not a very big one? Like, I don't see anyone publicly objecting to his presence on the forum.

I'm glad to see:

  1. The Community Health team adopting more robust procedures
  2. Transparency regarding the changes made and the reasons for them
  3. The boards of EV taking an active role in overseeing this and in acting even against a well known and powerful figure.

I was also glad to see Owen step down from his role, taking full responsibility and apologizing for his actions, cooperating and attempting to improve himself. This sets a good example.

I certainly also think it'd be useless, like most prediction markets in EA.

I think it would be net negative, in the "What is your community doing to prevent sexual misconduct? - Oh, we make bets about it" kind of way.

4
David Mathers
3mo
I think your right that it would be very bad reputationally if the community as a whole was widely perceived as doing this. But it's also a bit easier to say that if you also believe that this is actually a bad, or at least useless, thing to do on it's own merits. If you don't think that, it seems a bit sleazy (even if perhaps correct) to reason 'this would actually help improve how we deal with sexual misconduct, but we shouldn't do it because it'll make us look bad'.  Of course, the fact that something looks bad is evidence it IS bad, even if it seem good to you, but not always definitive evidence. Personally I don't think it would be  useful, but I'm not sure how much someone making a Manifold market would actually cause outside people to perceive this as something "EAs" do, or even that they would notice the market at all. 
8
David T
3mo
This. It's awful from a reputational perspective But also there seems to be a total lack of upside. Reported sexual misconduct is not the same as actual sexual misconduct (generally it significantly undercounts) so there's no real indication whether an apparent improvement in the number represents perceptions of improved behaviour or worsened reporting process. Pretty much all the incentives on either side of the bet are perverse (people with relevant knowledge can earn from suppressing information or breaching confidences, and people can earn money from there being lots of sexual harassment or perhaps even buy looser safeguarding policy!), particularly as I can't imagine it being a liquid market lots of people uninvolved in sexual harassment cases want to bet on. 

2 years later, I stumbled onto this comment, and I'd be happy to know if your perspective about this has changed after the FTX crisis.

4
Sanjay
3mo
At the time, the comment was "it's not obvious, more rationale needed" -- i.e. I expressed sympathies for the proposal of transparency, but erred towards not doing it.  I think the main thing which has changed is that it's a slightly more academic question now -- we no longer have the resource to run something like this.  If, hypothetically, we did have the resource to run this again, would we default to asking funders to be transparent (rather than our previous default choice of not making this request)? I'm not sure -- as I say, it's a rather more academic question now.

Thanks for the data! For other readers I'll note the Faunalytics page you linked to contains more interesting information (e.g. a majority of lapsed vegns try it only for health reasons, while a majority of those who remain vegn do not).

The remainder of that distribution after the 1 year mark would also be interesting, as it might take over that to get accustomed to it.

This does suggest that a gradual transition might have higher success rates?

Sorry, I originally commented with a much more detailed account but decided I didn't want so much personal info on the forum.

On my first attempt at vegetarianism I failed after about a week, and after that I decided to start with avoiding meat at home and at uni. The transition to being fully vegan took about 2.5 years. I was a picky eater so I had a lot of foods and ingredients to get used to. I also improved my cooking abilities a lot during this time.

Edit: it's true that I'm now in a phase where it is almost costless for me to be vegan, and I've been in that state for years. My point is rather that I didn't start off like that.

FWIW my personal experience doesn't square with this. It was initially hard for me but after a transition period where I got accustomed to new foods, it got much easier. For most people - those who are medically able to do it - I think this would be the case.

6
Julia_Wise
3mo
Figures on vegetarian/vegan recidivism indicate that a lot of people stop even after years of following that diet. ACE estimates that vegetarians stay vegetarian for about 5 years on average. The Fauanalytics survey indicates quicker dropout: about a third drop out within 3 months, about half drop out within a year, and 84% drop out in total.
8
Will Aldred
3mo
Hmm, based on what you’ve said here—and I acknowledge that what you’ve said is a highly compressed version of your experience, thus I may well be failing to understand you (and I apologize in advance if I mischaracterize your experience)—I think I’m not quite seeing how this refutes my framing? I accept that my type-A/B framing rounds off a bunch of nuance, but to me, within that framing, it sounds like you’re type-A? Like, I’m not sure how long the transition period was for you, and I expect different people’s transition periods will vary considerably, but my model, viewed through this lens, is that a type-A person will make it out of their transition period and be able to maintain a vegan diet thereafter at little to no cost. Whereas a type-B can spend weeks, months—even a year or more, like myself[1]—planning out and iterating on their vegan diet; making sure, through doing research, taking blood tests, and so on, that they’re avoiding the known pitfalls, and still never make it out of the transition period.[2][3] 1. ^ I’ve written about my experience here. 2. ^ I like this comment from Jason: “Nutritional research is hard, and we'd need a significantly stronger body of research (e.g., random assignment, very large samples) to say that a vegan diet is maximally healthful for everyone at an individual level (as opposed to healthier on the a [sic] population average).” (link) 3. ^ Moreover, for me, the vegan experience actually got increasingly unpleasant with time, if anything, so I don’t think it’s the case that type-B’s will eventually asymptote onto becoming costlessly vegan if only they stick with it for long enough. (Additionally, if asymptoting really does occur, but “long enough” means months or years, then I have sympathy for those who give up in the meantime.)

Are there vaccines specific to the new variant?

1
wes R
4mo
The short answer is yes. Details are as follows: JN.1 is the variant mentioned in the linked article. 1. "Updated COVID-19 vaccines are expected to increase protection against JN.1, as they do for other variants. As noted in previous updates, COVID-19 tests and treatments are expected to be effective against JN.1." (“Update on SARS-CoV-2 Variant JN.1 Being Tracked by CDC,” 2023)[1]. 2. There are vaccines against EG.5 and HV.1 variants. (“Will New COVID Vaccines Work Against EG.5 and HV.1?,” 2023)[2]. 3. There are vaccines against BA.2.86. (Bugos, n.d.)[3]. I will now add this to my quick take. Thanks for pointing out this lack of vital information! 1. ^ Update on SARS-CoV-2 Variant JN.1 Being Tracked by CDC. (2023, December 8). CDC. Retrieved January 6, 2024, from https://www.cdc.gov/respiratory-viruses/whats-new/SARS-CoV-2-variant-JN.1.html#:~:text=At%20this%20time%2C%20there%20is,they%20do%20for%20other%20variants. "There is no indication of increased severity from JN.1 at this time. Updated COVID-19 vaccines are expected to increase protection against JN.1, as they do for other variants." 2. ^ Will New COVID Vaccines Work Against EG.5 and HV.1? (2023). COVID-19 Real-Time Learning Network. https://www.idsociety.org/covid-19-real-time-learning-network/vaccines/will-new-covid-vaccines-work-against-eg.5-and-hv.1#/+/0/publishedDate_na_dt/desc/ 3. ^ Bugos, C. (n.d.). New COVID-19 Vaccines Should Protect Against BA.2.86 and EG.5, Early Research Shows. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/pfizer-moderna-new-covid-vaccines-xbb15-ba286-7968195
1
wes R
4mo
Hold on I'm checking... (btw sorry for late response)
1[comment deleted]4mo

Publishing pieces in the media (with minimal 3rd-party editing) is at least tractable on the scale of weeks, if you have a friendly journalist. The academic game is one to two orders of magnitude slower than that.

Given that MIRI has held these views for decades, I don't quite see how the timeline for academic publication is of issue here.

How does the choice to publish MIRI's main views as LessWrong posts rather than, say, articles in peer-reviewed journals or more pieces in the media, square with the need to convince a much broader audience (including decision-makers in particular)?

1
Malo
2mo
We’ve also been doing media and we’re working on building capacity and gaining expertise to do more of it more effectively. Publishing research in more traditional venues is also something we’ve been chatting about internally.

There is no button you can press on demand to publish an article in either a peer-reviewed journal or a mainstream media outlet.

Publishing pieces in the media (with minimal 3rd-party editing) is at least tractable on the scale of weeks, if you have a friendly journalist.  The academic game is one to two orders of magnitude slower than that.  If you want to communicate your views in real-time, you need to stick to platforms which allow that.

I do think media comms is a complementary strategy to direct comms (which MIRI has been using, to some degre... (read more)

I think I agree with this explanation much more than with the original post.

2
Davidmanheim
4mo
I do too!

Maybe you can help us resolve this, SummaryBot - would you say you're software or not?

Certainly, it’s an intriguing query. As an AI, I’m not software in the traditional sense. Unlike software, my functionality is not based on pre-written code, but on patterns I’ve learned from data. Software follows direct instructions, while I generate output based on the data I’ve been trained on, hence my responses may vary. In short, I would classify myself as an AI system rather than software.

I feel like this distinction is mostly true in places that don't matter, and false in places that do matter.

Sure, a trained LLM is not a piece of software but rather an architecture and a bunch of weights (and maybe an algorithm for fine-tuning). This is also true of other parts of software, like configuration files with a bunch of constants no one understands other than the engineer who optimized them using trial and error.

On the other hand, the only way they can do something, i.e. interact with anything, is by being used inside a program. Such a program ... (read more)

2
Davidmanheim
4mo
I agree that the properties are somewhat simplified, but a key problem here is that the intuition and knowledge we have about how to make software better fails for deep learning. Current procedures for developing debugging software work less well for neural networks doing text prediction than psychology does. And at that point, from the point of view of actually interacting with the systems, it seems worse to group software and AI than to group AI and humans. Obviously, however, calling current AI humanlike is mostly wrong. But that just shows that we don't want to use these categories!

Hi Arden, thanks for engaging like this on the forum!

Re: "the general type of person we tend to ask for input" - how do you treat the tradeoff between your advisors holding the values of longtermist effective altruism, and them being domain experts in the areas you recommend? (Of course, some people are both - but there are many insightful experts outside EA).

This is a good question -- we don't have a formal approach here, and I personally think that in general, it's quite a hard problem who to ask for advice.

A few things to say:

  • the ideal is often to have both.

  • the bottleneck on getting more people with domain expertise is more often us not having people in our network with sufficient expertise, that we know about and believe are highly credible, and who are willing to give us their time, rather than their values. People who share our values tend to be more excited to work with us.

  • it depends a lot on th

... (read more)
9
Vasco Grilo
4mo
I like that question, Guy. Note 80,000 Hours lists their external advisors on their website. The list only has 6 people (Dr Greg Lewis, Dr Rohin Shah, Dr Toby Ord, Prof. Hilary Greaves, Peter Hartree and Alex Lawsen), and all are quite connected to effective altruism and longtermism. Arden, are these all the external advisors you were referring to in your comment?

While I agree that the discussion here is bad at all those metrics, I'm not sure how you infer that the CH team does better at e.g. fairness or compassion.

2
Jan_Kulveit
4mo
Based on public criticisms of their work and also reading some documents about a case where we were deciding whether to admit someone to some event (and they forwarded their communication with CH). It's a limited evidence, but still some evidence.  

Reflecting a bit, I'll admit that I liked it as a norm in my department in uni ("You want to take a class but don't have the prerequisites? No problem, it's your responsibility to understand, not ours"), but still think it has no place in broader society - and in personal and romantic relationships in particular.

Since the attitude around me if you don’t like contracts you entered is generally “tough shit, get more agency”, I was surprised at the responses saying Alice and Chloe should have been protected from an arrangement they willing entered

Where is "around you" where this is the norm? FWIW I think it's a terrible one.

Rationality/the Bay. I heard it the most regarding polyamory. The good version of it is "people have the freedom to agree to things that could be bad for them or that might turn out bad for the average person".

I'd add that this kind of supportive behaviour was encouraged by the forum team at least over some period of time.

I was initially going to comment on how we in Israel actually repurpose this poem quite a lot in a joking manner - but then I Ctrl+F'd the actual part of the post and I mostly agree with you on this point.

Can you give an example of a state that was clearly a "worse offender" than Israel and yet was clearly treated less severely by the UN?

I'm not fact-checking anything, but I'd bet both Russia and China are worse offenders who are treated better.

Although to be clear, I think the "UN bias against Israel" argument, while true, is almost always irrelevant to the discussion, maybe even including this instance. The relevant question is whether the UN General Secretary has the necessary information to know better than you or I do. And I'd answer that with a "maybe".

2
Ofer
4mo
If Russia and China are worse offenders (which I doubt, if the metric is "atrocities per capita") and have been treated less severely by the UN, this seems to point at a bias in favor of permanent members of the UN Security Council / superpowers, rather than a bias against Israel in particular.

Just to make clear, I meant UN orgs on the ground in Gaza whose activities are, by necessity, dependent on continued support from Hamas (which comes with a steep price), and many of whose workers are (at least in expectation) Hamas supporters.

A large part of the difficulty in understanding comes, I think, from "the war" or "Israeli policy" being composed of many large and small acts by different agents with different agendas, e.g.:

  • PM Netanyahu
  • Defense minister Gallant
  • Cabinet members Gantz & Eisenkot
  • Police minister (and convicted terrorist) Ben-Gvir
  • Treasury minister Smotrich
  • Other extended cabinet members
  • IDF chief of the general staff Halevi
  • Various lower IDF commanders

Add to that various wings of Hamas, UN orgs of questionable independence and reliability, wartime media, and 2500 ye... (read more)

Ofer
4mo29
10
6

I don't really appreciate Ofer's comments, because they present the war effort as one combined front and do not really tell you how much influence different agents have.

The OP includes arguments for why people should not support a ceasefire, while not providing ~any info about the incentives of people/factions within Israel or the relevant historical context. I agree that such info is important. Summarizing all the relevant info in a reliable/legible way is hard (and both I and the OP failed to do so here). This problem probably often exists w.r.t. conf... (read more)

I grew up in northern Israel and was there in 2006. I'm still traumatised by the constant alarms and rockets. I remember watching the news, seeing Beirut being bombed, feeling nothing but empathy and sadness about it. It didn't look any less traumatic for the Lebanese than it was for us.

Bless you for seeing all humans for who they are.

I, very sadly, cannot recommend any org operating in this area. I'm a big fan of Standing Together, so maybe them, but I'm very pessimistic about the chances of the peace process. [Edit: I'd rather say I'm not optimistic enough. One of the major determiners of the future here will be foreign (and in particular, American) pressure - so maybe lobbying the US government to push for a peace accord would be good?]

If I were a non-Israeli person wanting to donate, I'd focus on aid for Gaza, but there too I cannot point to any organisation able to reliably move go... (read more)

5
Dawn Drescher
5mo
Thanks! Yeah, I could imagine that particular aid programs beat GiveDirectly, but they'll be even harder to find, be confident in, and make legible to others. But if someone has the right connections, then that'd be amazing too! (I'm mostly thinking of donors here whose bar is GiveDirectly and not (say) Rethink Priorities.) I quite often listened to interviews with Noam Chomsky on the topic, and yeah, my takeaway was typically that the situation is too complex and intricate for me to try to understand it by just listening to a few hours of interviews… If I were a history and policy buff, that'd be different. :-/

I don't agree with you, because I still think the post leaves much room for readers to come to different conclusions, and is rather (in that part) a demonstration of how popular thought misses important things.

I do however appreciate your effort to discuss with me and explain your view.

3
James Özden
4mo
Thank you, I appreciate you engaging in a civil way too, as well as this comment!

Because the post is about OP's personal feelings as they relate to EA thinking, and not about what the right thing for Israel to do is, or what the resolution for the conflict is.

I disagree because at least one of the statements I quoted above is not “feelings” as you state, and they literally talk about what might be the downside of some political actions (e.g. closer to analysis on the conflict and potential resolutions).

One of the things that I think EAs may be able to see better than others is that such claims are not mutually exclusive.

Agreed! In that case, why not include both sides of the story to paint a fair picture, given the author thought it was fine to include more political / less-neutral statements?

Ofer, I'm an Israeli and a leftist perhaps as much as you are. Perhaps not, since I think the war is a necessary evil (though at the same time think some of the acts taken by Israel in it are unnecessary and horrific). Point is, I wouldn't be surprised to discover you're right. But I don't understand what this all has to do with anything in Ezra's post.

Not Ofer but I think he laid it out pretty clearly:

The author mentioned they do not want the comments to be "a discussion of the war per se" and yet the post contains multiple contentious pro-Israel propaganda talking points, and includes arguments that a cease-fire is net-negative. Therefore it seems to me legitimate to mention here the following.

I feel similarly to Ofer - this post has many interesting personal reflections, which I'm glad the author shared. At the same time, it seemed like there were several pro-Israel comments that feel similar to the r... (read more)

Thank you so much for writing this. I deeply identify with most of what you wrote.

Since the war, as you wrote, simplistic views of tribalism and side-picking have taken over almost universally. Having an EA-like universalist perspective, one is often surrounded both in real life and on the internet by people whose lack of empathy for some of the human beings involved is now extremely apparent. This has been very difficult emotionally and will keep being so for the next few months at least. It thus makes me very glad to see views such as yours coming from people in my communities.

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