Key findings:
The majority of respondents thought that the images in the adverts offer an accurate representation of the situation in Africa.
Most respondents demonstrated a high level of media literacy and understood that fundraising campaigns are strategic and developed to raise funds.
When asked to select imagery for a charity advert, 38% of respondents said they would show the problem, 18% the outcome, 27% the root cause and 18% a combination of all three.
The vast majority of respondents said they would choose negative imagery for a fundraising advert in order to inspire donations.
The images and adverts mostly made respondents feel sad.
The respondents felt that the images generally portrayed Africa as inferior and a continent in need.
Respondents emphasized that dignity and respect must be underlying elements in the portrayal of people in INGO imagery.
Most respondents said they were OK with the use of children in adverts, recognising that this is a deliberate tactic by INGOs to attract potential donations.
However, they highlighted the need for more diversity by for example using images of people of all ages and different races, and generally showing that people have something to offer.
Respondents felt that explicit images involving nudity or bloodshed should never be used.
The vast majority of respondents said it is fundamental to use images in the adverts.
Totally. I'll do some elaboration on why I found it useful [we discussed some of this on Facebook, but I thought it worthwhile to post publicly :-)]:
When I table for EA causes, I get a lot of pushback from left-leaning people that are worried (both justifiably and not) about histories of paternalistic and imperialistic aid in the developing world. Specifically, a lot of grad students (where I am) are already quite committed to using a social justice framework to evaluate potential interventions, which puts a lot of emphasis on avoiding these things.
I think EA as such does a good job of mitigating this at the object level by focusing on demonstrable impact. But I don't think we currently do a great job communicating this to people with those worries, which in my experience are quite popular. Adopting better messaging can be a cheap signal that we take these concerns seriously, or moral trade with people who care about donor side attitudes more than effectiveness. My prediction is that this would potentially open them up to both global giving and further engagement with EA. Otherwise, it's hard for us to distinguish ourselves from the reference class of potential white-savior-y people who want to do good overseas.