I have recently shared several AI-generated comics online about my experience of this year’s heatwave and about animal agriculture’s contribution to climate change.
Because I disclosed that the comics were AI-generated, however, the discussion quickly shifted away from the issues I wanted to raise. Instead, people began criticizing my use of AI image generation. Their objections included electricity consumption, water use, copyright concerns, factual and visual errors, poor artistic taste, and general “AI fatigue.”
I do feel a bit uncertain about the ethics of what I am doing. I have created many AI-generated comics, posters, and other images to promote veganism and climate awareness, but I do not know whether these materials have ultimately done more good than harm. AI companies are not transparent enough about the environmental cost of generating images, so it is possible that I should stop using these tools.
What troubles me even more is the strong emotional hostility toward AI-generated images. I can often make an image look much less obviously AI-generated. In informal experiments, when I asked people to identify which of two images was made with AI without signaling the answer, their guesses were often no better than random. But deliberately hiding the use of AI would cross an ethical line for me. At the same time, very clearly disclosing it can provoke strong reactions such as: “How can you use AI while claiming to care about ethics or the environment?” In practice, I usually do not mention AI unless someone asks, but I answer honestly when they do.
So how should activists think about this? Should they avoid AI-generated images altogether? More broadly, should they avoid any AI-generated content in public communication?
I think the post "Debate: should EA avoid using AI art outside of research?" from April 2025 is relevant here.
For my part, I dislike AI images, and I feel disappointed when creators use them in blog posts, videos, and other places. I value human authorship and prefer to consume content that a person actually made.
At the same time, I think the opposition to generative AI is often misinformed and disproportionate to its actual impact, and I condemn the false accusations and creators getting cancelled for using AI in ways their audiences don't like. Hank Green is a recent example of someone who used AI in a relatively minor way in a video and is still getting cancelled after he apologized to his audience for it.
At the end of the day, I think it's up to creators to know what their audiences want. Feel free to use AI art if your audience is receptive to it, otherwise don't. I also believe that the EA media ecosystem would benefit from more diverse content - maybe not every podcast should be a video podcast, and not every blog post should use AI images.