Cross-posted from my blog.
Contrary to my carefully crafted brand as a weak nerd, I go to a local CrossFit gym a few times a week. Every year, the gym raises funds for a scholarship for teens from lower-income families to attend their summer camp program. I don’t know how many Crossfit-interested low-income teens there are in my small town, but I’ll guess there are perhaps 2 of them who would benefit from the scholarship. After all, CrossFit is pretty niche, and the town is small.
Helping youngsters get swole in the Pacific Northwest is not exactly as cost-effective as preventing malaria in Malawi. But I notice I feel drawn to supporting the scholarship anyway. Every time it pops in my head I think, “My money could fully solve this problem”. The camp only costs a few hundred dollars per kid and if there are just 2 kids who need support, I could give $500 and there would no longer be teenagers in my town who want to go to a CrossFit summer camp but can’t. Thanks to me, the hero, this problem would be entirely solved. 100%.
That is not how most nonprofit work feels to me.
You are only ever making small dents in important problems
I want to work on big problems. Global poverty. Malaria. Everyone not suddenly dying. But if I’m honest, what I really want is to solve those problems. Me, personally, solve them. This is a continued source of frustration and sadness because I absolutely cannot solve those problems.
Consider what else my $500 CrossFit scholarship might do:
* I want to save lives, and USAID suddenly stops giving $7 billion a year to PEPFAR. So I give $500 to the Rapid Response Fund. My donation solves 0.000001% of the problem and I feel like I have failed.
* I want to solve climate change, and getting to net zero will require stopping or removing emissions of 1,500 billion tons of carbon dioxide. I give $500 to a policy nonprofit that reduces emissions, in expectation, by 50 tons. My donation solves 0.000000003% of the problem and I feel like I have f
Hi! I'm Justin - I run Taimaka. We're an EA org, but pretty quiet on the forum - keep meaning to get around to writing up something about our work, but hasn't happened yet, so this is a good excuse to say hello!
This is a good question, and our cost-per-life-saved figure is also obviously a bold claim, so I'll share a bit about our thinking here. One disclaimer I'll make for clarity is that while our work is supported by GiveWell, our cost-effectiveness model is our own and the thoughts I'm sharing here are my own - I don't speak for GiveWell's team and their views. Our CEA is built off of their past work on acute malnutrition, but the end results + claims are ours.
Generally, the way I think about our model and our $1.6k per life saved estimate is that this is the most accurate + true estimate we have for our program, but that you should probably read this estimate as having higher error bars surrounding it than estimates for current GiveWell top charities. I think there are two primary reasons for this:
Hopefully this is helpful! In summary: we take this figure seriously, and stand by our modeling. We haven't put our thumb on the scales anywhere to make this number lower, it's the true result of a good faith effort to adapt GiveWell's model of other acute malnutrition treatment programs to our own. That said, expect higher error bars in this than you would in models for current top charities, both because of vagaries in Taimaka being younger + because of limitations in what we currently know about acute malnutrition treatment. If you're willing to accept that higher level of risk, I think Taimaka is a great donation option to do a lot of good, potentially even more cost-effectively than other places. Happy to have a call to chat this through in more detail if you'd like, feel free to shoot me an email! (My first name at taimaka.org).
Thank you very much Justin. I really appreciate everything you're doing and your response. This does make me feel more comfortable about donating and I think I'll make another donation soon so I can save a second life.
Always happy to answer questions! Thanks for your support + belief in what we do! Means a lot (which sounds very "charity language" but really is true for us and for the other people running charities hanging out around here).
My 2 cents, from decent quality second hand information, yes! Tamaika is a legitimate charity that is doing fantastic work treating malnutrition cost-effectively.
I'll also piggyback off this great question and @JustinGraham's fantastic response below and point out there are many smaller orgs that have performed their own cost-effectiveness analysis (Introducing Lafiya Nigeria, Tamaika etc.) and judge ourselves to be cost-effective compared to top GiveWell orgs - without having the direct RCTs on the exact work we do to be able to qualify for GiveWell's top charity list, nor necessarily having external bodies assess us. (Rethink did an analysis for Lafiya). I would think almost all CE charities will have an analysis along these lines performed in the first few years of operation, and some that weren't judged to be cost-effective might be shut down.
Unfortunately like @JustinGraham says, doing direct RCTs on the life-saving evfect of our work might be close-to-impossible now either for ethical reasons, or because the size of study needed these days to detect mortalty differences is very large, so studies powered for mortality have become rare. This is largely because far less kids die than in the past - which is great. This doesn't mean though that we can't do high quality research on proxy measures though (for us at OneDay Health quality of care and healthcare access) which we are currently doing in collaboration with top universities.
I'm co-founder of OneDay Health and we've done a cost-effectiveness analysis which might put us between $800 and $1800 per life saved. Early stage analysis (and self performed) analysiss though often grossly overestimates cost-effectiveness, so this cost-effectiveness would likely be hugely reduced if others or GiveWell did their own analysis.
Also there's other research I found like these and there's probably more out there too https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/u/0/d/16czhbk2xjA1EkhQxebnTV_49cwVC9XYFE23Jal2Yhu4/htmlview?pli=1#gid=0 https://www.charityentrepreneurship.com/post/presenting-nine-new-charities-a-record-for-the-aim-ce-incubation-program