I am in favor of people considering unconventional approaches to charity.
At the same time, I find it pretty easy to argue against this. Some immediate things that come to mind:
1. My impression is that gambling is typically net-negative to participants, often highly so. I generally don't like seeing work go towards projects that are net-negative to their main customers (among others).
2. Out of all the "do business X, but it goes to charity", why not pick something itself beneficial? There are many business areas to choose from. Insurance can be pretty great - I think Lemonade Insurance did something clever with charity.
3. I think it's easy to start out altruistic with something like this, then become a worse person as you respond to incentives. In the casino business, the corporation is highly incentivized to do increasingly sleazy tactics to find, bait, and often bankrupt whales. If you don't do this, your competitors will, and they'll have more money to advertise.
4. I don't like making this the main thing, but I'd expect the PR to be really bad for anything this touches. "EAs don't really care about helping people, they just use that as an excuse to open sleazy casinos." There are few worse things to be associate with. A lot of charities are highly protective of their brands (and often with good reason).
5. It's very easy for me to imagine something like this creating worse epistemics. In order to grow revenue, it will be very "convenient" if you downplayed the harms caused by the casino. If such a thing does catch on in a certain charitable cluster, very soon that charitable cluster will be encouraged to lie and self-deceive. We saw some of this with the FTX incident.
6. The casino industry attracts and feeds off clients with poor epistemics. I'd imagine they (as in, the people the casino actually makes money from) wouldn't be the type who would care much about reasonable effective charities.
When I personally imagine a world where, "A significant part of the effective giving community is tied to high-rolling casinos", it's hard for me to imagine this not being highly distopic.
By all this, I hope the author doesn't treat this at all on an attack on them specifically. But I would consider it an attack on specific future project proposals that suggest advancing manipulative and harmful industries and tying such work to the topics of effective giving or effective philanthropy. I very much do not want to see more work done here. I'm spending some time on this comment, mainly to use this as an opportunity to hopefully dissuade others considering this sort of thing in the future.
On this note, I'd flag that I think a lot of the crypto industry has been full of scams and other manipulative and harmful behavior. Some of this got very close to EA (i.e. with FTX), and I'm sure with a long tail of much smaller projects. I consider much of this (the bad parts) a black mark on all connected+responsible participants and very much do not want to see more of it.
Another idea would just be a normal casino that was owned by a charitable foundation or trust -a "Profit for Good" casino. People could get the exact same value proposition they get from other normal casinos, but by patronizing the Profit for Good Casino, they (in expectation)would be helping save lives or otherwise better the world.
You could have a great night in which you win hundreds or thousands of dollars, but even if you lose, they know that your losses are helping to dramatically better the world.
A cynic reads this as "you could have a great night in which you deprive a few hundred people of malaria nets, but at least in the long run they and also random unrelated and typically obnoxious corporations might stand to benefit from the gambling addiction this has instilled in you....". Possibly the first part of the proposition is slightly less icky if the house is simply taking a rake from a competitors in a game of skill, but still.
Maybe I just know too many people broken by gambling.
I think the same amount of healthy and problem gambling would take place in aggregate regardless of whether there was a PFG casino among a set of casinos. But maybe some people would choose to migrate that activity toward the PFG casino, so that more good could happen (they're offering the same odds as competitors).
It comes down to whether you're OK with getting involved in something icky if the net harm you cause to gamblers is zero and you can produce significant good in doing so. For me, this doesn't really pose a problem.
I don't see any reason to believe that the same amount of gambling would take place in aggregate. Most entertainment businesses grow the market and this one is promoting new motivations for potentially different people to participate in an activity which is often addictive. And if you're running a bricks and mortar casino you're facing the same high operating costs as the competition: I don't see any reason to believe you'd reach profitability without putting in similar amounts of effort to entice new players, encourage people to return on days they weren't planning to gamble and encouraging people to shovel more money into machines after they've already lost more than they planned.
I think you pointed out the ickiest part of this proposal very well, though: I’d be motivated to encourage people to donate (gamble) more then they were planning to.
I don’t find brick and mortar casino of this type compelling, for this reason. In the online case expenses should be relatively low given the existing infrastructure
Hi Brad,
There is already Great.com, "the world’s first casino affiliate that donates 100% of its profits to charity", which was started by Erik Bergman. Founders Pledge has a profile on Eric, and this interview also seems relevant.
Yes Thisj Jacobs mentioned below, but thanks for bringing to my attention.