People who do not fully take on board all the tenets or conclusion of Longtermism are often called "Neartermist".
But to me this seems a bit negative and inaccurate.
As Alexander Berger said on 80k
I think the philosophical position that it’s better to help people sooner rather than later does not seem to have very many defenders.
"Non-longtermists" have various reasons to want to give some of their resources to help people and animals today or in the near future. A short list might include
- non-total-utilitarian population ethics
- E.g., Person-affecting views[2] and empirical calculation that 'the most good we can do for people/animals sure to exist is likely to be right now'
- moral uncertainty about the above
- a sense of special obligation to help contemporaneous people
- Deep empirical uncertainty about the ability to help people in the future (or even prevent extinction) effectively[3]
It seems to me a generally bad practice to take the positive part of the phrase a movement or philosophy uses to describe itself, and then negate that to describe people outside the movement.
E.g.,
- Pro-choice/Anti-choice, Pro-life/Anti-life
- "Black lives matter"/"Black lives don't matter"
- "Men's rights"/"Men don't have rights" (or "anti-men's-rights")
In case 1 each movement has a name for itself, and we usually use this as a label. On the other hand "not pro-choice" or "anti-abortion' might be more accurate.
In case 2 the "Blue lives matter" is often taken as the opposition to Black Lives Matter, but this goes in a different direction. I think many/most people would be better described as "non-BLM", implying they don't take on board all the tenets and approaches of the movement, not that they literally disagree with the statement.
In case 3, the opposition is a bit silly. I think it's obvious that we should call people who are not in the MRM and don't agree with it simply 'not-MRM'.
Similarly "not longtermist" or some variation on this makes sense to me.[4]
I don't agree with all of Berger's points though; to me doubts about total utilitarian population ethics is one of the main reasons to be uncertain about longtermism. ↩︎
Alt: A welfare function of both average utility and N ↩︎
FWIW, personally, I think it is pretty obvious that there are some things we can do to reduce extinction risks. ↩︎
Berger suggested ‘evident impact' or ‘global health and wellbeing’. But these don't really work as a shorthand to describe people holding this view. They also seem a bit too specific: e.g., I might focus on other near-term causes and risks that don't fit well into GH&W, perhaps presentanimal-welfare gets left out of this. 'Evident impact' is also too narrow: that's only 1 of the reasons I might not be full-LT-ist, and I also could be focusing on near-term interventions that aim at less-hard-to-measure systemic change. ↩︎
Agree and I don’t think it’s a natural category. I just don’t want it to be called “neartermism”