All of Kelsey Piper's Comments + Replies

 I'm confused. "render internet related services as requested by the Company from time to time" is not at all a contractual obligation to produce content on an ongoing basis. If there were a contractual obligation to produce content on an ongoing basis, I'd expect the contract to specify how much content, for how long. I'd understand 'internet related services' to mean help with access to the account, authentication, etc. as relevant, not as an ongoing job as a content creator. 

I agree that Emerson argues that Emerson alone created content for th... (read more)

3
Minh Nguyen
3mo
Again, not a lawyer so I'm willing to accept I'm wrong. I think this very much depends on how "services requested by the company" is interpreted. You could argue that access is what's requested, yes. Personally, I don't, because access by default is already assumed under a later clause that uses a different wording: "The Contractor agrees not to change any passwords for any Company-related projects without the consent of the Company" Or you could argue that if Emerson reasonably demands active posting, he is entitled to it under the terms of the contract, and entitled to terminate the contract if this is not fulfilled. We could argue over what constitutes reasonable demands, but I would think it's more than "almost nothing". Not specifying the exact timings didn't stand out to me. In my experience, it's not very common to specify exact posting schedules for a long-term brand partnership with a teenager. There's a certain expectation that teenage influencers are a little bit inconsistent. In any case, my point with this whole thread is that ... the whole Deck thing is really not that much of a red flag? A fairly standard contract was signed with a minor and his parent, who tried to sue by invalidating the entire validity of a contract with a minor+guardian, and it seems Deck wasn't actively involved the whole time.  I'm not seeing obvious predatory behaviour here. Maybe poorly defined contract terms, but I really don't see why people keep bringing this up a decade later as evidence against Emerson's character. Keep in mind, we haven't seen how many such contracts Spartz Inc signed without any incident. If this is the absolute worst example an investigation could dig up from Emerson's 2-decade-long career, it just doesn't seem very convincing, ya know?

First; the formal employee drove without a license for 1-2 months in Puerto Rico. We taught her to drive, which she was excited about. You might think this is a substantial legal risk, but basically it isn't, as you can see here, the general range of fines for issues around not-having-a-license in Puerto Rico is in the range of $25 to $500, which just isn't that bad.

 

I have no knowledge specific to Puerto Rico, but my understanding is that by far the most important risk incurred when driving without a license is that an unlicensed driver will als... (read more)

2
HenryStanley
6mo
Also - the whole point of getting a licence is to test that you can drive to a specific standard. Not just “my friends taught me how to drive so it’s fine”. The fact that the penalties for driving without a licence are small doesn’t make it good behaviour.

If you crash and injure someone when driving without a license you'll likely get a much stiffer punishment than if you did have a license.

I initially upvoted/delta'd/insightful'd this, but on looking into it further I don't think that this concern can possibly be right. You mention "extraordinary sums of money", but Puerto Rico only requires $3,000 dollars of liability insurance; the default liability insurance wouldn't be relevant if "extraordinary sums of money" are involved. It's possible that Nonlinear had better insurance for their car; but I feel like the concern here should be about them pressuring their employee to break the law, while your comment's proposed harms would be almost eq... (read more)

Yep this changed my mind as well - thank you!

- at this point, Alice was just a friend traveling with us. There were no professional entanglements.

The post says

Alice worked there from November 2021 to June 2022,

Is that incorrect? When did Alice start working for Nonlinear?

Yeah, I mis-wrote there, will update that line in the post (though I say it correctly a few paragraphs later[1]). They traveled together between those dates. 

From my perspective it's fairly ambiguous at what point Alice started "working" for Nonlinear. 

  • On the call with me, Kat said (roughly verbatim) "If you asked each of me/Emerson/Drew at what point Alice became an employee, we'd each give three different answers." Kat said that her answer was at the end of February when they claim that they started paying Alice $1k/month, and that was when Kat
... (read more)

Yes, that is incorrect. One of many such factual inaccuracies and why we told Ben to give us a week. The exact date is not simple to explain, since she gradually began working with us, but we will clarify ASAP.

I should also add that this (including the question of whether Alice is credible) is not very important to my overall evaluation of the situation, and I'd appreciate it if Nonlinear spent their limited resources on the claims that I think are most shocking and most important, such as the claim that Woods said "your career in EA would be over with a few DMs" to a former employee after the former employee was rumored to have complained about the company. 

RobBensinger
7mo179
40
1
1
1
16

I'd appreciate it if Nonlinear spent their limited resources on the claims that I think are most shocking and most important, such as the claim that Woods said "your career in EA would be over with a few DMs" to a former employee after the former employee was rumored to have complained about the company. 

I agree that this is a way more important incident, but I downvoted this comment because:

  • I don't want to discourage Nonlinear from nitpicking smaller claims. A lot of what worries people here is a gestalt impression that Nonlinear is callous and manip
... (read more)

I'd have thought "Emerson boasted about paying someone to stalk an enemy" was the most shocking claim. (Not that you said otherwise.) It surprises me how little the discussion has been focused on that. Whether or not it's worse, it is way weirder than "threatened to get an employee blacklisted for saying bad things about them".

It could be that I am misreading or misunderstanding these screenshots, but having read through them a couple of times trying to parse what happened, here's what I came away with:

On December 15, Alice states that she'd had very little to eat all day, that she'd repeatedly tried and failed to find a way to order takeout to their location, and tries to ask that people go to Burger King and get her an Impossible Burger which in the linked screenshots they decline to do because they don't want to get fast food. She asks again about Burger King and is told it's... (read more)

It also seems totally reasonable that no one at Nonlinear understood there was a problem. Alice's language throughout emphasizes how she'll be fine, it's no big deal [...] I do not think that these exchanges depict the people at Nonlinear as being cruel, insane, or unusual as people.

100% agreed with this. The chat log paints a wildly different picture than what was included in Ben's original post.

Given my experience with talking with people about strongly emotional events, I am inclined towards the interpretation where Alice remembers the 15th with acute d

... (read more)

We definitely did not fail to get her food, so I think there has been a misunderstanding - it says in the texts below that Alice told Drew not to worry about getting food because I went and got her mashed potatoes. Ben mentioned the mashed potatoes in the main post, but we forgot to mention it again in our comment - which has been updated

The texts involved on 12/15/21:

I also offered to cook the vegan food we had in the house for her.

I think that there's a big difference between telling everyone "I didn't get the food I wanted, but they did get/offer to coo... (read more)

I should also add that this (including the question of whether Alice is credible) is not very important to my overall evaluation of the situation, and I'd appreciate it if Nonlinear spent their limited resources on the claims that I think are most shocking and most important, such as the claim that Woods said "your career in EA would be over with a few DMs" to a former employee after the former employee was rumored to have complained about the company. 

We're aiming for a pretty high post volume, enough that I assumed we shouldn't cross-post all posts, but if there were a ton of demand for that we could probably reconsider.

2
Erich_Grunewald
1y
As an alternative to Isaac's suggestion, you could also * Post the most important/substantial ones as posts on the Forum. * Post the others as shortforms on the Forum (optionally only the summaries).
6
Isaac Dunn
1y
If you don't cross-post them individually, maybe you could e.g. monthly make one forum post linking all the new blog posts that month? I think if you never cross-post, you'll get fewer readers, and forum readers seem likely to get value from the blog posts.

Do you happen to have a further breakdown between "EA" and "EA adjacent"? 

[comment deleted]1y22
3
0

I do not think that bans on a person attending EA events or conferences necessarily should be interpreted as proof that that person was attending them before the ban.

 I would expect that in some cases, a person reports "hey, this person acted violently towards me; I have no idea whether they might apply to attend this event, but I want the community health team to know about this so that, should they ever apply, they would be refused." 

Furthermore, lots of people might attend a professional conference who don't identify with an associated movemen... (read more)

1[comment deleted]1y

Yeah, I was surprised to see Davis claiming in this comment section that he merely thinks we should combat inappropriate pressure to be polyamorous (which of course we should do!) and of course I want to create space for his views to evolve if they have evolved, but the views he is expressing here are not the views he has routinely espoused in the past, and "I've faced backlash for my views" without explaining what the views were does seem disingenuous to me. 
 

Hmm, if Davis had said "I think pressure to be polyamorous has been a problem in the community..." or "I've received backlash for speaking out against dynamics surrounding polyamory" then I think I would have reacted differently.

But he said "I think polyamory has been a problem" and "I've received backlash for speaking out against polyamory". He has indeed long been outspoken against polyamory -- not against dynamics in polyamory that make the community unwelcoming or unprofessional, against the practice under all circumstances.  He has told me at oth... (read more)

That seems basically reasonable to me,  though it feels operative that you would be acting in your independent capacity as a person with opinions who tries to convince other people that your opinions are correct. I'd be much more uncomfortable with an EA institution that had a 'talking people out of polyamorous relationships' department. 

I think there are some forms of social pressure which are fine for individuals to apply but which are damaging and coercive if they have formal institutional weight behind them, so calls for "people who agree with me polyamorous relationships are damaging" to advocate for that stance don't make me uneasy the way calls for "the community" to "handle" those things make me uneasy. 

Yes, I'm not sure this needs to be said but just to be clear -- I also don't think CEA or whatever should have a "talking people out of polyamorous relationships" department, and this would seem like a bizarre overreach to me.

I'm thinking of things much more along the lines of "discourage the idea of polyamory as 'more rational' and especially polyamory pressure in particular", not "make EA institutions formally try to deconvert people from polyamory" or whatever.

I am very bothered specifically by the frame "I wish we had resolved [polyamory] "internally" rather than it being something exposed by outside investigators."

I am polyamorous; I am in committed long-term relationships (6 years and 9 years) with two women, and occasionally date other people. I do not think there is anything in my relationships for "the community" to "resolve internally". It would not be appropriate for anyone to tell me to break up with one of my partners. It would not be appropriate for anyone to hold a community discussion about how to '... (read more)

To be clear, the thing I was wishing we had resolved internally was much more the widespread pressure to be polyamorous in (at least some parts of?) EA rather than individual people's relationships; as you say, it would not be appropriate for the EA community to have a discussion about how to "resolve" your personal relationships.  What would that even mean?

However, I think that this is far from the first time that major cultural issues with polyamory and unwelcome pressure to be polyamorous have been brought up, and it does seem to me that that's the... (read more)

I'm concerned that Davis' comment was not interpreted in good faith.

I imagine a comment criticising a culture of alcohol consumption in a community, leading to higher rates of violence. I reply stating what will the community do to stop me safely and legally consume alcohol, ban me from drinking it? 

This "personalised oppression" framing is seems obviously fallacious if you substitute polyamory for any other behaviour. 

Thanks for writing this! I think there's a lot of knee-jerk anti-poly sentiment in the comments and humanizing polyamory is valuable. I agree with you that most of the problems people are ascribing to polyamory are actually not specific to polyamory at all.

Before I continue, I want to be clear that I think your relationships are positive and I'm glad you have them. And I also think this about poly people in general.

But outside those steps, what would it mean to "handle" my polyamorous relationships? What would "resolving polyamory" look like"? Are we

... (read more)

I basically feel the same confusion and dissatisfaction that Josh is expressing here. This is a very big mistake. It doesn't feel to me like a misunderstanding that would be likely to happen in the normal course of business without several underlying things having gone quite wrong. I don't feel like I understand how those things went wrong, and so I don't feel sure they've been fixed. 

I'm not totally sure what I think the correct market behavior based on knowable information was, but it seems very hard to make the case that a large crash on Feb 20th is evidence of the markets moving "in tandem with rational expectations". 

Here’s what I wrote in April 2020 on that topic:

“ A couple weeks ago, I started investigating the response, here and in the stock market, to COVID-19. I found that LessWrong's conversation took off about a week after the stock market started to crash. Given what we knew about COVID-19 prior to Feb. 20th, when the market first started to decline, I felt that the stock market's reaction was delayed. And of course, there'd been plenty of criticism of the response of experts and governments. But I was playing catch-up. I certainly was not screaming about COVID... (read more)

Almost everyone I knew was concerned with the pandemic going global and dramatically disrupting our lives much sooner than Feb 20th. On January 26th, a post on the EA Forum, "Concerning the Recent 2019-Novel Coronavirus Outbreak", made the case we should be worried. By a few weeks later than that, everyone I know was already bracing for covid to hit the US. Looking back at my house Discord server, we had the "if we have to go weeks without leaving the house, is there anything we'd run out of? Let's buy it now" conversation February 6th (which is also when ... (read more)

6
SantaRKlaas
1y
The plateau beginning early January could be read as an initial reaction to covid. I wouldn't expect the markets to react in tandem with the most alarmist rationalists. I participated in a rationalist prediction tournament in mid-January 2020 where only one participant gave COVID >50% odds of killing 10000 people. The EAF post you linked was an unusual view at the time, as were Travis W Fisher's comments at Metaculus. I grant that the rationalist consensus preceded the market's reaction, but only by days.  </div>
7
Lorenzo Buonanno
1y
I agree with most of this comment, but  As someone that knows nothing about finance, I don't understand this point. If you had bought S&P500 on Feb 20th 2020 you would be up 20% today, so the market not reacting does not seem that irrational in hindsight? Also, US GDP didn't seem to change that much in 2020 and 2021? I guess VIX options might have been underpriced, but I think you would need to time them pretty precisely around march? I know some people in the community made a bunch of money, but in periods of high volatility I expect many people to make some money and many people to lose some money (for example when the market immediately recovered while still in the middle of a pandemic).

I felt a lot of this when I was first getting involved in effective altruism. Two of the things that I think are most important and valuable in the EA mindset -- being aware of tradeoffs, and having an acute sense of how much needs to get done in the world and how much is being lost for a lack of resources to fix it -- can also make for a pretty intense flavor of guilt and obligation. These days I think of these core elements of an EA mindset as being pieces of mental technology that really would ideally be installed gradually alongside other pieces of men... (read more)

I wonder if Berkeley had a notably high rate of both no-shows and last-minute interest in attending because the FTX crisis two weeks prior probably changed a lot of peoples' calculus about whether and in what ways they want to be engaged with the EA community/EA network. (Some in the direction of 'actually I don't want to attend; I have lost a lot of belief that EA is worthwhile', and some in the direction of 'I've been trying to make sense of this alone and would particularly benefit from attending discussions and talking with likeminded people'). 

A ... (read more)

EAGxBerkeley did have a higher rate of late applications than other EAGx events. % of applications that came in the last 3 days:

  • LatAm: 12.5%
  • Berkeley: 22%
  • Rotterdam: 12.9%
  • Singapore: 9%
  • Boston: 12%

I'm unsure whether the FTX crisis was the cause - it could also be how the team marketed the event (a big last push, maybe?) or norms around how early to apply to events. But FTX seems plausible.

I don't have the data on no-shows to hand but the rate also seems slightly higher to me, based on eyeballing leftover badges/people admitted (an imperfect measure).

I still think many of the norms suggested here are reasonable asks, even if Berkeley was unusual in some ways.

I think Asterisk is deliberately trying to look different from Substack, Medium, news sites, etc., rather than doing so accidentally/ as a product of being unaware of how to look like those sites.

1
trevor1
1y
I'm on desktop, not mobile, and most people are on mobile I guess, so maybe that's what's doing it. I don't use smartphones but it seems like it should work fine on a screen that size.

My best guess is:

- if you asked SBF "did you know that Kelsey was writing a story for Vox based on your conversation with her, sharing things you said to her in DMs?" the answer would be yes. Again, I sent an email explicitly saying I was writing about this, from my Vox account with a Vox Media Senior Reporter footer, which he responded to. 

- if you asked SBF "is Kelsey going to publish specifically the parts of the conversation that are the most embarrassing/look bad", the answer would be no. 

- if you asked me "is SBF okay with this being publis... (read more)

I agree that it would be bizarre and absurd to believe, and disingenuous to claim, "Sam thought Kelsey would make him look extremely bad, and was okay with this".

This is not the claim I am making. I don't think you thought that, or claimed that.

The most important claim I'm trying to make is that I think it was obvious that SBF would not want those DMs published, and so it doesn't make sense for you to claim you thought he would be OK with it.

Note that I am not saying that publishing those DMs is definitely bad. Again, it might have been worth it to violate... (read more)

I believed that SBF thought not that the conversation was secret but that the coverage would be positive. 

-21
Making this account""
1y
4
Matthew_Barnett
1y
That doesn't seem plausible to me. I haven't seen any substantive reason for why you should have thought that. Again, SBF said things like "fuck regulators" and you knew that he was trying to foster a good public image to regulators. I find the idea that you thought that he thought people would react positively to the leaks highly implausible. And the "fuck regulators" comment was not the only example of something that strikes me as a thing he obviously meant to keep private. The whole chat log was littered with things that he likely did not want public. And again, you could have just asked him whether he wanted the DMs published. In my opinion, you were either very naive about what he expected, or you're not being fully honest about what you really thought, and I don't think either possibility reflects well on what you did.

Some thoughts about this --

I genuinely thought SBF spoke to me with the knowledge I was a journalist covering him, knew we were on the record, and knew that an article quoting him was going to happen.*** The reasons I thought that were: 

- I knew SBF was very familiar with how journalism works. At the start of our May interview I explained to him how on the record/off the record works, and he was (politely) impatient because he knew it because he does many interviews. 

- I knew SBF had given on the record interviews to the New York Times and Washin... (read more)

"I genuinely thought SBF was comfortable with our interview being published and knew that was going to happen. "

This is not credible, and anyone who thinks this is credible is engaged in motivated reasoning.

I still think you should have published the interview, but you don't need to lie about this.

I genuinely thought SBF was comfortable with our interview being published and knew that was going to happen.

For what it's worth, I don't buy this.

My understanding is that you didn't ask SBF whether he wanted the text published. More importantly, I am confident you would have been able to correctly predict that he would say "no" if you did ask. Hence, why you didn't.

The reasons SBF wouldn't want his DMs published are too obvious to belabor: he said things like "fuck regulators", that his "ethics" were nothing but a cover for PR, and he spoke in a conversat... (read more)

edited

I'm going to argue a line here that I'm uncertain of.

The key question in this part of the thread seems to be "Did SBF expect you to be on the record?". To which, I guess you were scared the answer was no, hence you didn't ask during the initial conversation. Even in the follow up you don't say "can I share our screenshots".

I can see the social benefit to the conversation. But I guess I don't necessarily buy the "I did the journalism norms thing so it's okay". I think I buy "it provided a lot of social benefit so I did it" which does feel ends justify... (read more)

I think we added alt text to all screenshots in the piece and if we missed one let us know.

2
BrownHairedEevee
1y
Thanks for clarifying! I'm sorry for being rude in the above comment and have retracted it.
1
Agustín Covarrubias
1y
Weirdly enough, I also copied those alt text to this post, but they don't seem to be rendering in the post itself.

I've had some people say to me "I'd like all future conversations with you to be off the record/confidential unless we agree otherwise". I agreed to this. 

I think EAs are broadly too quick to class things as infohazards instead of reasoning them through, but natsec seems like a pretty well defined area where the reasons things are confidential are pretty concrete .

Some examples of information that is pretty relevant to nuclear risk and would not be discussed on this forum, even if known to some participants:

How well-placed are US spies in the Russian government and in Putin's inner circle?

How about Russian spies in the US government? Do the Russians know what the US response would be in the event of various ... (read more)

7
Andrew Clough
2y
Also,  even if the secret information that decision makers have isn't decisive there will still be a tendency for people with secret information to discount the opinions of people without access to that information.

The black dots assumes Russia has 2000 functional missiles that they successfully launch against the US and that successfully detonate, and that the US is unable to shoot many of them down/destroy missile launch sites before launch. My understanding is, concretely, that even if all Russian missiles currently reported ready for launch are launched, there's 1500 of them not 2000, and that one would expect many to be used against non-US targets (in Ukraine and Europe). The 500 scenario (purple triangles) seems likelier to me for how many targets Russia would ... (read more)

1
Ivy Mazzola
2y
Oh great, thanks so much, Kelsey! I didn't know they only have 1500 ready, so I thought they'd have enough remaining to strike other nations. Definitely appreciate you bringing the human element (reluctance to follow orders) into the conversation as well. Also, I did look into the source and the only thing I found was this very brief CBS news piece from 2015. So the map is quite outdated, and the data used was surely even older. That said, it did have a key clarification I found worth reflecting on today (as someone who knew little before now, anyway): "The 2,000-warhead attack assumes a first strike by the Russians. The 500-warhead attack would be a retaliatory strike in the event the United States launched first, thus limiting the Russian arsenal." So apologies for any confusion. I now see the black dots are not necessarily additional to the purple triangles, and vise versa. Given the US won't strike first, I realize we should look at the black dots and expect Russia to empty a lot of missiles on our missile holding areas (the black dot clusters in middle-America). And, with what remains, they'd aim for other cities. Coupling that realization with your assessment (and JP's linked assessment) of how many missiles would hit, I do feel pretty safe. That said, I wonder what [anyone reading this] thinks of Texas's risk? (Bear with me. I live here, but it's also an EA question) Houston, TX: Houston is America's oil and gas hub, so destroying Houston might force the rest of the world to buy Russian oil(?), despite Russian bad behavior.  And this year, Houston oil companies (mostly or totally) sold their Russian stakes and said they don't want to work with Russia (so, bridges have been burned and Russia-Houston relations are likely smoldering). While we don't think of Houston as a "coastal city", might Russian submarines go to the Gulf of Mexico to ensure they hit Houston?  That is relevant for everyone's expected value calculations because it would reduce the numbe
3
Charles He
2y
  I upvoted this comment and post.  But I'm unsure these threads are the best way to get people to chill out.
9
JP Addison
2y
See also:
2
Guy Raveh
2y
Are you really sure it's appropriate to compare launch of strategic ICBMs to rockets in Ukraine? Wouldn't those ICBMs be aimed in advance, and wouldn't their operation and upkeep be done by entirely different people using much more careful protocols, laid out over a longer time period?

Plausible cruxes: 

 

I strongly do not expect full nuclear exchange in immediate response to Russia tac nuke use; the situation that seems plausible to me would involve conventional retaliation against Russian forces in Ukraine, Syria, etc., followed by Russia responding to that.  So I think leaving at a further point still means leaving well ahead of a full exchange. 

I think my work is much more valuable in worlds without a full nuclear exchange; iirc you are pretty doomy on current trajectories, so maybe you actually think your work is ... (read more)

I think my work is much more valuable in worlds without a full nuclear exchange; iirc you are pretty doomy on current trajectories, so maybe you actually think your work is more valuable in worlds with a full nuclear exchange, or at least of comparable value?

Oh, hmm, this might be a big difference. I think my work might be 10x more valuable in worlds with nuclear exchange (since I think the world becomes a lot more malleable as a result of such a crisis, seems like there is a big opportunity to change humanity's relation to existential risk, I have a broad... (read more)

There are a bunch of preparations the US military would want to take in the face of elevated odds of nuclear war (bombers in the air, ships looking for submarines, changes of force concentration) and I don't believe they will sacrifice making those preparations for crowd management reasons. I agree it's possible they'll say something noncommittal or false while visibly changing force deployments to DEFCON 2 or whatever, though this is not what they did during the Cold War and it would be pretty obvious.

-4
NunoSempere
2y
Cheers.

Yep, agree - I think it was warranted to be extremely cautious in February/March, and then the ideal behavior would have been to become much less cautious as more information came in. In practice, I think many people remained extremely cautious for a full year (including my family) out of some combination of inertia and exhaustion about renegotiating what had been strenuously negotiated in the first place.

Some people furthermore tried very aggressively to apply social pressure against fully vaccinated people holding events and returning to normalcy in spri... (read more)

6
orthonormal
2y
There's a certain rationalist-adjacent meditation retreat I can think of.

I don't know, but I think likely days not weeks. Tactical nuke use will be a good test ground for this - do we get advance warning from US officials about that? How much advance warning?

Thanks for this thoughtful reflection. I do want to register that I think I disagree there wouldn't be much EA to do post- a nuclear exchange between the US and Russia - it would be a scary hard world to live in, and one where many of our previous priorities are no longer relevant, but it's work I think we could do and could improve the trajectory of civilization by doing. 

7
DPiepgrass
2y
I'd be a bit surprised if EAs were even good at surviving post-apocalypse. We've spent all this time learning how best to live in a civilization... we're not preppers, we're not experts in agriculture or building water wells or keeping raiders away from food stashes, I'm not sure how we'll communicate without the internet (but Starlink may well survive), and does ALLFED have any solutions to offer within the next year?

Though I should say that I think tac nuke use in Ukraine is also a reasonable trigger to leave, depending on your personal situation, productivity, ease of leaving, where you're going, etc - I really just want people to be sure they are doing the EV calculations and not treating risk-minimization as the sudden controlling priority.

My impression is that US intelligence has been very impressive with regard to Russia's military plans to date. US officials confidently called the war in Ukraine by December and knew the details of the planned Russian offensive. They're saying now that they think Putin is not imminently planning to use a tactical nuke. If they're wrong and Putin uses a tactical nuke next week, that'd be a big update they also won't predict further nuclear escalation correctly, but my model is that before the use of a tactical nuke, we'll get US officials saying "we're worr... (read more)

3
tcheasdfjkl
2y
How far in advance would you expect US officials to warn the public of the possibility of nukes? (i.e. how much time would we have between such a warning and needing to have left already?)

Though I should say that I think tac nuke use in Ukraine is also a reasonable trigger to leave, depending on your personal situation, productivity, ease of leaving, where you're going, etc - I really just want people to be sure they are doing the EV calculations and not treating risk-minimization as the sudden controlling priority.

Hmm, what mechanism are you imagining for advantage from getting out of cities before other people? You could have already booked an airbnb/rented a house/etc before the rush, but that's an argument for booking the airbnb/renting the house, not for living in it. 

1
jamesbregan
2y
I assume the mechanism for beating the crowd is "have an earlier trigger, like 'Russia does a test nuke'" rather than the stronger signals you described.

Beating the traffic perhaps; getting stuck in your car trying to leave SF is worse than sheltering in your SF basement.

To be clear, I will also leave SF in the event of a strong signal that we're on the brink of nuclear war -- such as US officials saying they believe Russia is preparing for a first launch, or the US using a nuclear weapon ourselves in response to Russian use, or strategic rather than tactical Russian use (for example against Kyiv), or Russia declaring war on NATO or declaring intent to use nuclear weapons outside Russian territory. 

I mostly expect overreaction in cases of a weaker signal such as a Russian "test" on territory Russia claims as Russian, ... (read more)

I am somewhat surprised that a tactical nuke use by Russia isn't sufficient. A naive fermi I did on Samotsvety's numbers suggest at that point an hour in SF at that point costs you about 2 hours in-expectation, so something about our fermis must be very different, since that seems very likely worth leaving for. 

8
Matthew_Barnett
2y
I disagree. I will probably evacuate San Francisco for a few weeks if Russia uses a tactical nuke in Ukraine. That said, I agree that there are many other events that may cause EAs to overreact, and it might be worth clearly delineating what counts as a red line, and what doesn't, ahead of time.

I think it's worth noting that that I'd expect you would gain a significant relative advantage if you get out of cities before other people, such that acting later would be a lot less effective at furthering your survival & rebuilding goals.

I expect the bulk of the risk of an all out nuclear war to happen in the couple of weeks after the first nuclear use. If I'm right, then the way to avoid the failure mode you're identifying is returning in a few weeks if no new nuclear weapons have been used, or similar.

In this framework, before the tac nuke use in Ukraine, your expected life hours lost was remaining life hours*P(nuke in your location | nuke in Ukraine) * P (nuke in Ukraine), so your subsequent expected life hours last should change by a factor of 1/P(nuke in ukraine), or about six. 


Though I think straightforwardly applying that framework is wrong, because it assumes that if you don't flee as soon as there's nuke use in Ukraine, you don't flee at all even at subsequent stages of escalation; instead, you want P(nuke in your location| nuke in Ukraine a... (read more)

3
RobertM
2y
Yes, it does rely on that simplified assumption.  I think I'm unlikely to get more than 1 additional bit of information via further warnings after a nuke in Ukraine (if that), so staying doesn't seem worth the risk, but if you think you get legible warning signs >84% of the time (or whatever 1 - p(nuke in Ukraine) is) then it seems worth waiting. ETA: to clarify, my general position is that while I'm open to the possibility that there'll be further signals which convey more bits of information about which world you're in than the initial "nuke in Ukraine" signal, I expect those extra bits won't do me much good because in most of those worlds events will move fast enough that I won't be able to usefully respond.  If you have a lot of weight on "escalation, if any, will be slow", then your calculation will look different.

This is also tricky because I don't think it lets you compare to the option I'd actually advocate for, which is something like "flee at a slightly later point" - the US has good intel on Russia, and it seems likely that US officials will know if Russia appears to be headed towards nuclear war. If you have to compare "flee the instant a tactical nuke is used in Ukraine" or "stay no matter what", "stay no matter what" doesn't look good, but what you want to compare is "flee the instant a tactical nuke is used in Ukraine" to "flee at some subsequent sign of d... (read more)

8
Owain_Evans
2y
I'd expect it to be harder to tell that Russia is heading towards nuclear war than that they are planning an invasion. 

seems likely that US officials will know if Russia appears to be headed towards nuclear war

Why would you think that they would transmit this information honestly, rather than managing the crowd and try to have people not panic?

1[anonymous]2y
Thanks for writing this! Do you have a particular sign of danger in mind? I don't feel that I would know what else to look for as a leave trigger.
4
MHR
2y
That makes sense to me, I agree that's a good relevant comparison. 

You're right, my post doesn't make clear enough the difference between current risk and risk conditional on nuclear use in Ukraine. 

Trying to figure out expected hours lost in the latter case seems to depend a ton on which of their forecasts you look at. My instinctive reaction was that 2000 is way too high, as they're at 16% on Russia using a nuclear weapon in Ukraine so it can only increase risk by a factor of 6 or so if it happens, but they state it'd raise risk by a factor of 10 or so if it happened.  I'm going to use the factor of 6 because ... (read more)

3
RobertM
2y
Your expected life hours lost become Remaining life hours * P(nuke in your location | nuke in Ukraine), if Ukraine is hit and you choose to stay in your location afterwards.   While the multiplier does depend on P(nuke in Ukraine), P(nuke in your location | nuke in Ukraine) is still more important since your location is what determines whether it swings you over the decision threshold or not.
MHR
2y13
1
0

Hmm interesting, I got 2000 by just setting rusiaUsesNuclearWeaponsInUkraine to 1 in the squiggle model. Looking at it further, the mean moves around between runs if I just use 1000 samples. Updating to 1000000, it seems to converge on 1700. 

I agree that this is a place where forecast aggregation adds a lot of challenges. 

1[comment deleted]2y

And Buck Shlegeris and Nate Thomas and Eitan Fischer and Adam Scherlis (though Buck didn't attend Stanford and just hung out with us because he liked us). I wish I knew how to replicate whatever we were smoking back then. I've tried a couple times but it's a hard act to follow.

Fwiw, I gave Scott permission to mention the above; I think by some metrics of promisingness as an EA I was obviously a promising EA even when I was also failing out of college, and in particular my skillset is public communications which means people could directly evaluate my EAmpr... (read more)

To be clear, though, I don't think EAs should worry about monkeypox more than they currently are - EAs are already pretty aware that pandemics can be very bad and in favor of doing more to detect them early, understand how exponential growth works, and are in a pretty functional  information ecosystem where they'll hear about monkeypox if it becomes a matter of greater personal safety concern or if we get to the point where it's a good idea for people to get smallpox vaccinations.

Huh, interesting example of "should you reverse any advice you hear?". I have mostly encountered US articles in which CDC, etc experts are quoted telling the public unhelpful things like "very few people have monkeypox in the US right now" and "there's no evidence this variant is more transmissible" and "don't panic". 

To be clear, though, I don't think EAs should worry about monkeypox more than they currently are - EAs are already pretty aware that pandemics can be very bad and in favor of doing more to detect them early, understand how exponential growth works, and are in a pretty functional  information ecosystem where they'll hear about monkeypox if it becomes a matter of greater personal safety concern or if we get to the point where it's a good idea for people to get smallpox vaccinations.

I hadn't thought of this and I'm actually intrigued - it seems like prediction markets might specifically be good for situations where everyone 'knows' something is up but no one wants to be the person to call it out. The big problem to my mind is the resolution criterion: even if someone's a fraud, it can easily be ten years before there's a big article proving it.

Disclaimer that I've given this less than ten minutes of thought, but I'm now imagining a site pitched at journalists as an aggregated, anonymous 'tip jar' about fraud and misconduct. I think lo... (read more)

2
Nathan Young
2y
I don't think resolution criteria area problem. A published article in an agreed set of major newspapers. It's okay if it resolves no for a few years before it resolves yes. You need relatively short time horizons (1 year) for the markets to function. I don't understand how your site would work. Want to describe it?

ooooops, I'm sorry re: the imposter syndrome - do you have any more detail? I don't want to write in a way that causes that!

7
MathiasKB
2y
I wouldn't worry about it, nothing about your writing in particular. It's not something that caused me any real distress! I think the topic of catching fraud is inherently prone to causing imposter-syndrome, if you often go around feeling like a fraud. You get that vague sense of 'oh no they finally caught me' when you see a post on the topic specifically on the EA Forum.

I think checking whether results replicate is also important and valuable work which is undervalued/underrewarded, and I'm glad you do it. 

One dynamic that seems unique to fraud investigations specifically is that while most scientists have some research that has data errors or isn't robust, most aren't outright fabricating. Clear evidence of fake data more or less indicts all that scientists's other research (at least to my mind) and is a massive change to how much they'll tend to be respected and taken seriously. It can also get papers redacted, whi... (read more)

Update: I have since been told that the deadline is going to be sooner, August 4th! So sorry for the late change.

August 18th and unfortunately US only - I'm hoping to change that someday but Vox has not taken the legal and regulatory steps that'd make it possible for them as a US-based company to make hires outside the US.

1
Kelsey Piper
3y
Update: I have since been told that the deadline is going to be sooner, August 4th! So sorry for the late change.

One way in which geoengineering increases societal fragility is if we pump particles into the atmosphere and then find ourselves obliged to keep pumping particles into the atmosphere in order to maintain the effects, and then suffer a significant collapse of infrastructure that makes us not capable of this any longer. This could result in extremely sudden warming and a rapid, unpredictable change in weather patterns. Something would have to go very wrong first, of course, but it could compound an existing catastrophe and take it from recoverable to irrecoverable.

[anonymous]5y12
0
0

See the recent paper by Parker and Irvine on termination shock. The catastrophe required to terminate solar geoengineering efforts would be extraordinarily specific, making the use of planes or hot air balloons impossible for months or making the production of aerosols such as sulphates impossible for months. While this is possible, it doesn't seem like a big enough risk to make solar geoengineering a significant concern - how exactly could this happen? Other parts of our infrastructure, such as the production of fertiliser, could also be interrupted ... (read more)

Hmm. I think I'm thinking of concern for justice-system outcomes as a values difference rather than a reasoning error, and so treating it as legitimate feels appropriate in the same way it feels appropriate to say 'an AI with poorly specified goals could wirehead everyone, which is an example of optimizing for one thing we wanted at the expense of other things we wanted' even though I don't actually feel that confident that my preferences against wireheading everyone are principled and consistent.

I agree that most peoples' concepti... (read more)

This is not for criminal investigation. This is for, when a person has been convicted of a crime, estimating when to release them (by estimating how likely they are to commit another crime).

3
Habryka
5y
Will write a longer reply later, since I am about to board a plane. I was indeed thinking of a criminal investigation context, but I think the question of how likely someone is to commit further crimes is likely to be directly related to their ability to commit further crimes, which will depend on many of the variables I mentioned above, and so the same argument holds. I expect those variables to still be highly relevant when you want to assess the likelihood of another crime, and there are many more that are more obviously relevant and also correlated with race (such as their impulsivity, their likelihood to get addicted to drugs, etc.). Do you think we should not take into account someone's impulsivity when predicting whether they will commit more crimes?

Expanding on this: I don't think 'fairness' is a fundamental part of morality. It's better for good things to happen than bad ones, regardless of how they're distributed, and it's bad to sacrifice utility for fairness.

However, I think there are some aspects of policy where fairness is instrumentally really useful, and I think the justice system is the single place where it's most useful, and the will/preferences of the American populace is demonstrably for a justice system to embody fairness, and so it seems to me that w... (read more)

My perspective here is that many forms of fairness are inconsistent, and fall apart on significant moral introspection as you try to make your moral preferences consistent. I think the skin-color thing is one of them, which is really hard to maintain as something that you shouldn't pay attention to, as you realize that it can't be causally disentangled from other factors that you feel like you definitely should pay attention to (such as the person's physical strength, or their height, or the speed at which they can run).

Not paying attention... (read more)

Load more