Hide table of contents

Note — I’m writing this in a personal capacity, and am not representing the views of my employer.

I’m interested in the EA red-teaming contest as an idea, and there are lots of interesting critiques I’d want to read. But I haven’t seen any of those written yet. I put together a big list of critiques of EA I’d be really interested in seeing come out of the contest. I personally would be interested in writing some of these, but don’t really have time to right now, so I am hoping that by sharing these, someone else will write a good version of them. I’d also welcome people to share other critiques they’d be excited to see written in the comments here!

I think that if someone wrote all of these, there are many where I wouldn’t necessarily agree with the conclusions, but I’d be really interested in the community having a discussion about each of them and I haven’t seen that discussion happen before.

If you want to write any of these, I’m happy to give brief feedback on it, or give you a bunch of bullet-points of my thoughts on them.

Critiques of EA

  • Defending person-affecting views
    • Person-affecting views try to capture an intuition that is something like, “something can only be bad if it is bad for some particular person or group of people.”
      • This specifically interacts with an argument for reducing existential risk that presents reducing x-risk as good because then future people will be born and have good lives. If you take a person-affecting view seriously, maybe you think it is no big deal that people won’t be born, since they aren’t any particular people, and thus not being born is not bad for them.
      • Likewise, some forms of person-affecting views are generally neutral toward adding additional happy people, while a non-person-affecting total utilitarian view is in favor of adding additional happy people, all other things being neutral.
      • People in the EA community have critiqued person-affecting views for a variety of reasons related to the nonidentity problem
    • Person-affecting views are interesting, but pretty much universally dismissed in the EA community. However, I think a lot of people find the intuitions behind person-affecting views to be really powerful. And, if there was a convincing version of a person-affecting view, it probably would change a fair amount of longtermist prioritization.
    • I’d really love to see a strong defense of person-affecting views, or a formulation of a person-affecting view that tries to address critiques made of them. This seems like a fairly valuable contribution to making EA more robust. I think I’d currently bet on the community not realigning in light of this defense, but it seems worth trying to make because the intuitions powering person-affecting views are compelling.
  • It’s getting harder socially to be a non-longtermist in EA.
    • People seem to push back on the idea that EA is getting more longtermist by pointing at the increase in granting in the global health and development space.
    • Despite this, a lot of people seem to have a sense that EA is pushing toward longtermism.
    • I think that the argument that EA is becoming more longtermist is stronger than doubters give it credit for, but it might mostly have to do with social dynamics in the space.
      • The intellectual leaders / community building efforts seem to be focused on longtermism.
      • The “energy” of the space seems mostly focused on longtermist projects.
      • People join EA interested in neartermist causes, and gradually become more interested in longtermist causes (on average)
    • I think that these factors might be making it socially harder to be a non-longtermist who engages with the EA community, and that is an important and missing part of the ongoing discussion about EA community norms changing.
  • EA is neglecting trying to influence non-EA organizations, and this is becoming more detrimental to impact over time.
    • I’m assuming that EA is generally not missing huge opportunities for impact.
    • As time goes on, theoretically many grants / decisions in the EA space ought to be becoming more effective, and closer to what the peak level of impact possible might be.
    • If this is the case, changing EAs’ minds is becoming less effective, because the possible returns on changing their views are lower.
    • Despite this, it seems like relatively little effort is put into changing the minds of non-EA funders, and pushing them toward EA donation opportunities, and a lot more effort is put into shaping the prioritization work of a small number of EA thinkers.
    • If this is the case, it seems like a non-ideal strategy for the EA research community — the possible returns on changing the prioritization of EA thinkers are fairly small.
  • The fact that everyone in EA finds the work we do interesting and/or fun should be treated with more suspicion. 
    • It's exciting and interesting to work on lots of EA topics. This should make us mildly suspicious that they are as important as we think.
    • I’ve worked professionally in EA and EA-adjacent organizations since around 2016, and the entire time, I’ve found my work really really interesting.
    • I know a lot of other people who find their work really really interesting.
    • I’m pretty confident that what I find interesting is not that likely to overlap with what’s most important.
    • It seems pretty plausible from this that I’m introducing fairly large biases into what I do because of what I find interesting, and missing a lot of opportunities for impact.
    • It seems plausible that this is systematically happening across the EA space.
  • Sometimes change takes a long time — EA is poorly equipped to handle that
    • I’ve been involved in the EA space and adjacent communities for around 8 or so years, and throughout that time, it feels like the space has changed dramatically.
    • But some really important projects probably take a long time to demonstrate progress or results.
    • If the community is going to continue changing and evolving rapidly, it seems like we are not equipped to do these projects.
    • There are some ways to address this (e.g. giving endowments to charities so they can operate independently for longer), but these seem underexplored in the EA space.
  • Alternative models for distributing funding are probably better and are definitely under-explored in EA
    • Lots of people in EA buy into the idea that groups of people make better decisions than individuals, but all our funding mechanisms are built around a small number of individuals making decisions.
      • The FTX regranting program is a counterexample to this (and a good one), but still is fundamentally not that transformative, and only slightly improves the number of people making decisions about funding.
    • There are lots of alternative funding models that could be explored more, and should be!
      • Distribute funds across EA Funds by the number of people donating to each cause, or by people’s aggregate weighting of causes, instead of total donations (thus getting a fund distribution that represents priorities of the community instead of wealth).
      • Play with projects like Donation Democracy on a larger scale.
      • Trial consensus mechanisms for distributing fundings with large groups of donors (likely moderating against very unusual but good grants, but improving average grant quality).
      • Pursue more active grantmaking of ideas that seem promising (not really using group decision making but still a different funding approach).
  • EA funder interactions with charities often make it harder to operate an EA charity than it has to be
    • I’ve worked at several EA and non-EA charities, and overall, the approach to funding in the EA space is vastly better than the non-EA world. But it still isn’t ideal, and lots of problems happen.
      • Sometimes funders try to play 5d chess with each other to avoid funging each other’s donations, and this results in the charity not getting enough funding.
      • Sometimes funders don’t provide much clarity on the amount of time they intend to fund organizations for, which makes it harder to operate the organization long-term or plan for the future.
      • Lots of EA funding mechanisms seem basically based on building relationships with funders, which makes it much harder to start a new organization in the space if you’re an outsider.
        • Relatedly, it’s harder to build these relationships without knowing a large EA vocabulary, which seems bad for bringing in new people.
    • These interactions seem addressable through funders basically thinking less about how other funders are acting, and also working on longer time-horizons with grants to organizations.
  • RFMF doesn’t make much sense in many of the contexts it’s used in
    • Room For More Funding makes a lot of sense for GiveWell-style charity evaluation. It’s answering a straightforward question like, “how much more money could this charity absorb and continue operating at X level of cost-effectiveness with this very concrete intervention.”
    • But this is not how charities that don’t do concrete interventions operate, and due to some historical reasons (like GiveWell using this term), people often ask these charities about RFMF.
    • Charities estimating their own “RFMF” probably mean a variety of different things, including:
      • How much money they need to keep operating for another year at their current level
      • How much money they could imagine spending over the next year
      • How much money they could imagine spending over XX years
      • How much money a reasonable strategic plan would cost over some time period
    • We need a more precise language for talking about the funding needs of research or community-building organizations, so that people can interpret these figures accurately.
  • Suffering-focused longtermism stuff seems weirdly sidelined
    • S-risks seem like at least a medium-big deal, but seem to be treated as basically not important.
    • Lots of people in the EA space seem to believe that a large portion of future minds will be digital (e.g. here is a leader in the EA space saying they think there is an ~80% chance of this).
    • If this happens, it seems totally reasonable to give some credence to worlds where lots of digital minds suffer a lot.
      • This possibility seems to be taken seriously by only a few organizations (e.g. Center on Long-term Risk) but basically seems like a fringe position, and doesn’t seem represented at major grantmakers and community-building organizations.
    • I think this is probably because these views are somewhat associated with really strong negative utilitarianism, but they seem also very concerning for total utilitarians.
    • It seems bad to have sidelined these perspectives, and s-risks probably should be explored more, or at least discussed more openly (especially from a non-negative utilitarian perspective).
  • Logical consistency seems underexplored in the EA space
    • A big core and unstated premise for an EA approach is that ethics should be consistent.
    • I don’t think I have particularly good reasons for thinking ethics should be consistent, especially if I adopt a moral realism that seems somewhat popular in the EA space.
    • It seems like there are plausible reasons for explaining why I think ethics should be consistent that don’t have much to do with morality (e.g. maybe logic is an artifact of the way human languages are structured, etc.).
    • I’d be interested in someone writing a critique of the idea that ethics have to be consistent, as it seems like it underpins a lot of EA thinking.
      • There is a lot of philosophical critique of moral particularism, but I think that EA cases are interesting both because of the high degree of interest in moral realism, and because EA explicitly acts on what might be only thought experiments in other contexts (like very low-likelihood, high-EV interventions).
      • If the result of a critique is that consistency is actually fairly important, that seems like it would have ramifications for the community (consistency seems to be assumed to be important, but a lot of decisions don’t seem particularly consistent).
  • People are pretty justified in their fears of critiquing EA leadership/community norms
    • It's actually probably bad for your career to publicly critique EA leadership, or to write some critiques in response to this contest, but the community seems to want to pretend that it isn't in the framing of these invitations for critique.
    • I think I have a handful of critiques I want to make about EA that I am fairly certain would negatively impact my career to voice, even though I believe they are good faith criticisms, and I think engaging with them would strengthen EA.
      • I removed a handful of items from this list because I basically thought they’d be received too negatively, and that could harm me or my employer.
        • I think everything I removed was fairly good faith and important as a critique.
        • I'm making a list of critiques I want to see, not even critiques I necessarily believe, but still felt like I had to remove things.
        • I think it is bad that I felt the need to remove anything, but I also think it was the right decision.
    • I’ve heard anecdotes about people posting what seem like reasonable critiques and being asked to take them down by leadership in the EA space (for reasons like “they are making a big deal out of something not that important”).
    • I think that this is a bad dynamic, and has a lot to do with the degree of power imbalances in the EA space, and how socially and intellectually tight-knit EA leadership is.
    • This seems like a dynamic that should be discussed openly and critiqued.
  • Grantmakers brain-drain organizations — is this good?
    • My impression of the EA job market is that people consider jobs at grantmakers to be the highest status.
    • The best paying jobs in EA (maybe besides some technical roles), are at grantmakers.
    • This probably causes some degree of “brain-drain” where grantmakers are able to get the most talented researchers.
    • This seems like it could have some negative effects for organizations that are bad for the community.
      • Grantmakers are narrowly focused on short-term decisions ("issue this grant or not?"), rather than doing longer-term or exploratory research.
        • This means the most skilled researchers are taken away from exploratory questions to short-term questions, even if the skilled researcher might prioritize the exploratory research over the short-term questions.
      • Grantmakers tend to be relatively secretive / quiet about their decision-making and thinking, so the research of the best researchers in the community often isn’t shared more widely (and thus can’t be more widely adopted).
    • If this dynamic is net-negative (it has good effects too, like grantmakers making better grants!), then addressing it seems pretty important.
  • Effective animal advocacy mostly neglects the most important animals
    • The effective animal advocacy movement has focused mostly on welfare reforms for laying hens and broiler chickens for the last several years.
    • I think this is probably partially for historical reasons — the animal advocacy movement was already a bit focused on welfare reforms, and of the interventions being pursued at the time it seemed like the most promising.
    • I think that it is possible this approach has entirely missed a ton of impact for other farmed animals (especially fish and insects) and wild animals, and that prioritizing these other animals from the beginning  could have been a much more effective use of that funding, even if new organizations needed to be formed, etc.
      • I think in particular not working on insect farming over the last decade may come to be one of the largest regrets of the EAA community in the near future.
    • This dynamic probably will continue to play out to some extent, and it seems like it could be important to address it sooner rather than later.
      • Large organizations in the space seem focused only on specific strategies and specific animals, and priorities over the next few years are still on laying hens and broilers.
Comments86
Sorted by Click to highlight new comments since: Today at 8:12 AM
Some comments are truncated due to high volume. (⌘F to expand all)Change truncation settings

Something I personally would like to see from this contest is rigorous and thoughtful versions of leftist critiques of EA, ideally translated as much as possible into EA-speak. For example, I find "bednets are colonialism" infuriating and hard to engage with, but things like "the reference class for rich people in western countries trying to help poor people in Africa is quite bad, so we should start with a skeptical prior here" or "isolationism may not be the good-maximizing approach, but it could be the harm-minimizing approach that we should retreat to when facing cluelessness" make more sense to me and are easier to engage with.

That's an imaginary example -- I myself am not a rigorous and thoughtful leftist critic and I've exaggerated the EA-speak for fun. But I hope it points at what I'd like to see!

Strong upvote. I'm a former leftist and I've got a soft spot for a few unique ideas in their memeplex. I read our leftist critics whenever I can because I want them to hit the quality target I know the ideas are worth in my mind, but they never do. 

If anyone reading this knows leftist critics that you think have hit a reasonable quality bar or you want to coauthor a piece for the contest where we roleplay as leftists, DM me on the forum or otherwise hit me up. 

I consider myself a current leftist, and I honestly don't have a big "leftist critique of ea". Effective altruism seems uncomplicatedly good according to all the ideas I have that I consider "leftist", and leftism similarly seems good according to all the ideas that I consider EA.

Effective altruists as individuals aren't always radical leftist of course, though they are pretty much all left of center. If you press me to come up with criticisms of EA, I can think of harmful statements or actions made by high profile individuals to critique, I guess, though idk if that would be useful to anyone involved.   I can also say that the community as a whole doesn't particularly escape the structural problems and interpersonal prejudices found in larger society - but it's certainly not any worse than larger society. Also EA organizations, are not totally immune to power and corruption and internal politics and things like that, these things could be pointed out too.  What I am saying is, effective altruists and institutions aren't immune from things like racism and sexism and stuff like that. But that's true of most people and organizations, including leftist ones. But there's... (read more)

9
TheOtherHannah
2y
Hey, I've written up a post along these lines. If you're still interested: https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/oD3zus6LhbhBj6z2F/red-teaming-contest-demographics-and-power-structures-in-ea

I definitely agree with this. Here are a bunch of ideas that are vaguely in line with this that I imagine a good critique could be generated from (not endorsing any of the ideas, but I think they could be interesting to explore):

  • Welfare is multi-dimensional / using some kind of multi-dimensional analysis captures important information that a pure $/lives saved approach misses.
    • Relatedly, welfare is actually really culturally dependent, so using a single metric misses important features.
  • Globalism/neoliberalism are bad in the longterm for some variety of reasons (cultural loss that makes human experience less rich and that's really bad? Capitalism causes more harms than benefits in the long run? Things along those lines).
  • Some change is really expensive and takes a really long time and a really indirect route to get to, but it would be good to invest in anyway even if the benefits aren't obvious immediately. (I think this is similar to what people mean when they argue for "systemic" change as an argument against EA).

I think that one issue is that lots of the left just isn't that utilitarian, so unless utilitarianism itself is up for debate, it seems hard to know how seriously people in the EA community will take lefty critiques (though I think that utilitarianism is worth debating!). E.g. "nobody's free until everyone is free" is fundamentally not a utilitarian claim.

-5
Oliver Sourbut
2y

but things like "the reference class for rich people in western countries trying to help poor people in Africa is quite bad, so we should start with a skeptical prior here" or "isolationism may not be the good-maximizing approach, but it could be the harm-minimizing approach that we should retreat to when facing cluelessness" 

For onlookers I want to point out that this doesn't read as leftist criticism. 

This is very close (almost identical) to what classical conservatives say:

From:

I think we can relieve suffering. But relieving suffering isn't the only thing I care about. I also care about what I would call flourishing--that people should have the chance to use their skills in ways that are exhilarating and meaningful and they provide dignity.

And some of the challenges I think we face as rich Westerners is that we don't know very much about those things. We don't even know how to sustain the markets that sustain our standard of living to imply that we can solve that problem in different cultures and settings seems to be a bit of hubris.
 

... (read more)

I think the vocabulary is not fully separable from the ideology. As the latter evolves, I'd expect changes to be required in the former.

And for what it's worth, all the versions you gave are equally intellectually challenging for me to understand. The jargon is easier for some people but harder for others, most importantly to outsiders. This also means it's unfair to expect outsiders to voice their views in insider-speak.

9
Ulrik Horn
2y
Would you be interested in outside, non-EAs doing leftist critique? And if so, how would you convince them to participate by asking them to conform to our vocabulary? I am asking as I think that some of the best people to make a thoughtful critique of EA are placed in academia. If that is true, they would be much more interested in critiquing us if they are allowed to publish. And to publish there is a strong desire to "engage with and build on existing literature and thought in the field," meaning they want to draw on academic work on international aid, decolonialism, philanthropy, etc. 
9
Dawn Drescher
2y
Maybe something along the lines of: Thinking in terms of individual geniuses, heroes, Leviathans, top charities implementing vertical health interventions, central charity evaluators, etc. might go well for a while but is a ticking time bomb because these powerful positions will attract newcomers with narcissistic traits who will usurp power of the whole system that the previous well-intentioned generation has built up. The only remedy is to radically democratize any sort of power, make sure that the demos in question is as close as possible to everyone who is affected by the system, and build in structural and cultural safeguards against any later attempts of individuals to try to usurp absolute power over the systems. But I think that's better characterized as a libertarian critique, left  or right.  I can’t think of an authoritarian-left critique. I wouldn’t pass an authoritarian-left intellectual Turing test, but I have thought of myself as libertarian socialist at one point in my life.
5
Charles He
2y
I'm in favor of good leftist criticism and there isn't any arch subtext here:   I'm a little worried that left criticism is going to just wander into a few stale patterns: * "Big giant revolution" whose effects rely on mass coordination. * Activists are correct, in the sense that society can shift, if a lot of people get behind it * But I'm skeptical of how often it actually happens * In addition to how often, I suspect the real reasons it does can be really different and unexpected from common narrative * If it doesn't happen, it might rationalize decades of work, noise and burn out, and crowd out real work * The practices/actualization often seem poorly defined or unrealized * Defund the police, that came out of odious police abuse — did this go anywhere— was the particular asks viable in the first place? * I expect that if you looked at MLK and the patterns that caused his success, many people would be very surprised * A reasonable explanation is that the "founder effects", or "seating" of the causes/asks are defective—if so, it seems like they are defective because of these very essays or activists in some way * This strategy rationalizes a lot of bad behavior and combined with poor institutions, structures and norms, you tend to see colonization/inveiglement by predators/"narcissists" and "cluster B" personality types. * There's just bad governance in general and it leads to trashiness and repellence * I point out this same thought is behind a lot of movements (e.g. libertarianism), as well as apps  and businesses, and other things. * Since this "giant movement/revolution" can achieve literally any outcome, shouldn't we be suspicious of those who rely on it, versus  using other strategies that require resources, institutional competence and relationship building?   * "Value statements", equity or fairness * This just is a value thing * There's not much to be done here, if you value people on
4
Evan_Gaensbauer
2y
I'm aware "bed nets are colonialism" is kind of barely a strawman of some of the shallowest criticisms of EA from the political left but is that the literal equivalent of any real criticism you've seen?
3
John Bridge
2y
Also strong upvote. I think nearly 100% of the leftist critiques of EA I've seen are pretty crappy, but I also think it's relatively fertile ground.  For example, I suspect (with low confidence) that there is a community blindspot when it comes to the impact of racial dynamics on the tractability of different interventions, particularly in animal rights and global health.[1] I expect that this is driven by a combination of wanting to avoid controversy, a focus on easily quantifiable issues, the fact that few members of the community have a sociology or anthropology background, and (rightly) recognising that every issue can't just be boiled down to racism. 1. ^ See, for eg, my comment here.

I agree that S-risks are more neglected by EA than extinction risks, and I think the explanation that many people associate S-risks with negative utilitarianism is plausible. I'm a regular utilitarian and I've reached the conclusion that S-risks are quite important and neglected, and I hope this bucks the perception of those focused on S-risks.

Strong upvote. My personal intuitions are suffering focused, but I’m currently convinced that I ought to do whatever evidential cooperation in large worlds (ECL) implies. I don’t know exactly what that is, but I find it eminently plausible that it’ll imply that extinction and suffering are both really, really bad, and s-risks, especially according to some of the newer, more extreme definitions, even more so.

Before ECL, my thinking was basically: “I know of dozens of plausible models of ethics. They contradict each other in many ways. But none of them is in favor of suffering. In fact, a disapproval of many forms of suffering seems to be an unusually consistent theme in all of them, more consistent than any other theme that I can identify.[1] Methods to quantify tradeoffs between the models are imprecise (e.g., moral parliaments). Hence I should, for now, focus on alleviating the forms of suffering of which this is true.”

Reducing suffering – in all the many cases where doing so is unambiguously good across a wide range of ethical systems – still strikes me as at least as robust as reducing extinction risk.

  1. ^

    Some variation on universalizability, broadly construed, may be a conten

... (read more)

I think I have a handful of critiques I want to make about EA that I am fairly certain would negatively impact my career to voice, even though I believe they are good faith criticisms, and I think engaging with them would strengthen EA.

This seems suboptimal, particularly if more people feel like that. But it does seem fixable: I'm up for receiving things like this anonymously at this link, waiting for a random period, rewording them using GPT-3, and publishing them. Not sure what proportion of that problem that would fix, though.

The criticism contest has an anonymous submission form too.

It's not anonymous, it records the name associated with your google account. (Of course you can just create a google account with a fake name, but then you can also just make an EA forum account with a fake name and post here.)

I believe this is just the confusing way that Google handles anonymous forms. It states the account you are currently using, but then has a parenthetical indicating that the information won't be shared.

2
Gavin
2y
Think that changed after Aleks commented
6
Lizka
2y
The issue was that we were letting people upload files as submissions. If you uploaded a file, your email or name would be shared (and we had a note explaining this in the description of the question that offered the upload option). Nearly no one was using the upload option, and if you didn't upload anything, your information wasn't shared.  Unfortunately, Google's super confusing UI says: "The name and photo associated with your Google account will be recorded when you upload files and submit this form. Your email is not part of your response," which makes it seem like the form is never anonymous. (See below.) I removed the upload option today to reduce confusion, and hope people will just create a pseudonym or fake Google account if they want to share something that's not publicly accessible on the internet via link anonymously. What the form looked like: I don't remember what the wording of the description actually was, but it was along these lines.  Here's what the settings for the test form look like: 
1
Aleks_K
2y
It previously said: "Your name and profile picture will be shared" (or something like that), but this seems to be fixed now.

Yeah I asked em to fix this

Yeah, I think that some percentage of this problem is fixable, but I think one issue is that there are lots of important critiques that might be made from a place of privileged information, and filling in a form will be deanonymizing to some extent. I think this is especially true when an actor's actions diverge from stated values/goals — I think many of the most important critiques of EA that need to be made come from actions diverging from stated values/goals, so this seems hard to navigate. E.g. I think your recent criminal justice reform post is a pretty good example of the kind of critique I'm thinking of, but there are ones like it based on actions that aren't public or at least aren't written up anywhere that seem really important to have shared.

Related to this, I feel like a lot of people in EA lately have expressed a sentiment that they have general concerns like the one I outlined here, but can't point to specific situations. One explanation for this is that their concerns aren't justified, but another is that people are unwilling to talk about the specifics.

That being said, I think the anonymous submission form is really helpful, and glad it exists. 

For what its worth, I've privately been contacted more about about this particular critique resonating with people than any other in this post by a large degree, which suggests to me that many people share this view.

3
sapphire
2y
There are multiple examples of EA orgs behaving badly I can't really discuss in public. The community really does not ask for much 'openness'.

Someone suggested I should mention a few of the EA critiques I'm personally working on. I've only skimmed the comment so sorry if I've missed something relevant.

Three are of longtermism (and prospectively with funding support from the Forethought Foundation).

  • One is based on defending person-affecting views.  Here are some brief, questionably comprehensible notes for a talk I did at GPI a couple of weeks ago.  Prose blog post and eventually an academic paper to follow. 
  • Another is on tractability/cluelessness: can we foreseeably and significantly influence the long-term? No notes yet,  but I sketch the idea in another EA forum comment
  • A third is developing a theoretical justification for something like worldview diversification. If this were true, it would seem to follow we should split resources rather than go 'all-in' on any one cause. In fairness, this isn't an argument against being a longtermist, it's an argument against being only a longtermism. No note on this yet, either, but hopefully a blog post sketching it in <2 month

I've also got a 'red-team' of Open Philanthropy's cause prioritisation framework. That's written and should appear within a mont... (read more)

2
Jack Malde
2y
I'm looking forward to reading these critiques! A few thoughts from me on the person-affecting views critique: 1. Most people, myself included, find existence non-comparativism a bit bonkers. This is because most people accept that if you could create someone who you knew with certainty would live a dreadful life, that you shouldn't create them, or at least that it would be better if you didn't (all other things equal). So when you say that existence non-comparativism is highly plausible, I'm not so sure that is true... 2. Arguing that existence non-comparativism and the person-affecting principle (PAP) are plausible isn't enough to argue for a person-affecting view (PAV), because many people reject PAVs on account of their unpalatable conclusions (which can signal that underlying motivations for PAVs are flawed). My understanding is that the most common objection of PAVs is that they run into the non-identity problem, implying for example that there's nothing wrong with climate change and making our planet a hellscape, because this won't make lives worse for anyone in particular as climate change itself will change the identities of who comes into existence. Most people agree the non-identity problem is just that...a problem, because not caring about climate change seems a bit stupid. This acts against the plausibility of narrow person-affecting views. * Similarly, if we know people are going to exist in the future, it just seems obvious to most that it would be a good thing, as opposed to a neutral thing, to take measures to improve the future (conditional on the fact that people will exist). 3. It has been that argued that moral uncertainty over population axiology  pushes one towards actions endorsed by a total view even if one's credence in these theories is low. This assumes one uses an expected moral value approach to dealing with moral uncertainty. This would in turn imply that having non-trivial credence in a narrow PAV isn't really a problem for lo
6
MichaelStJules
2y
Also maximizing expected choice-worthiness with intertheoretic comparisons can lead to fanaticism focusing on quantum branching actually increasing the number of distinct moral patients (rather aggregating over the quantum measure and effectively normalizing), and that can have important consequences. See this discussion and my comment.
5
Lukas_Gloor
2y
FWIW, I've comprehensively done this in my moral anti-realism sequence. In the post Moral Realism and Moral Uncertainty Are in Tension, I argue that you cannot be morally uncertain and a confident moral realist. Then, in The "Moral Uncertainty" Rabbit Hole, Fully Excavated, I explain how moral uncertainty works if it comes with metaethical uncertainty and I discuss wagers in favor of moral realism and conditions where they work and where they fail. (I posted the latter post on April 1st thinking people would find it a welcome distraction to read something serious next to all the silly posts, but it got hardly any views, sadly.) The post ends with a list of pros and cons for "good vs. bad reasons for deferring to (more) moral reflection." I'll link to that section here because it summarizes under which circumstances you can place zero or virtually zero credence in some view that other sophisticated reasoners consider appealing.  
2
MichaelStJules
2y
On 3, I actually haven't read the paper yet, so should probably do that, but I have a few objections: 1. Intertheoretic comparisons seem pretty arbitrary and unjustified. Why should there be any fact of the matter about them? If you choose some values to identify across different theories, you have to rule out alternative choices. 2. The kind of argument they use would probably support widespread value lexicality over a continuous total view. Consider lexical threshold total utilitarianism with multiple thresholds. For any such view (including total utilitarianism without lexical thresholds), if you add a(nother) greater threshold past the others and normalize by values closer to 0 than the new threshold, then the new view and things past the threshold will dominate the previous one view and things closer to 0, respectively. I think views like maximin/leximin and maximax/leximax would dominate all forms of utilitarianism, including lexical threshold utilitarianism, because they're effectively lexical threshold utilitarianim with lexical thresholds at every welfare level. 3. Unbounded utility functions, like risk-neutral expected value maximizing total utilitarianism, are vulnerable to Dutch books and money pumps, and violate the sure-thing principle, due to finite-valued lotteries with infinite or undefined expectations, like St. Petersburg lotteries. See, e.g. Paul Christiano's comment here: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/gJxHRxnuFudzBFPuu/better-impossibility-result-for-unbounded-utilities?commentId=hrsLNxxhsXGRH9SRx So, if we think it's rationally required to avoid Dutch books or money pumps in principle, or satisfy the sure-thing principle, and finite value but infinite expectated value lotteries can't be ruled out with certainty, then risk-neutral EV-maximizing total utilitarianism is ruled out.
2
Jack Malde
2y
When it comes to comparisons of values between PAVs and total views I don't really see much of a problem as I'm not sure the comparison is actually inter-theoretic. Both PAVs and total views are additive, consequentialist views in which welfare is what has intrinsic value. It's just the case that some things count under a total view that don't under (many) PAVs i.e. the value of a new life. So accounting for both PAVs and a total view in a moral uncertainty framework doesn't seem too much of a problem to me. What about genuine inter-theoretic comparisons e.g. between deontology and consequentialism? Here I'm less sure but generally I'm inclined to say there still isn't a big issue. Instead of choosing specific values, we can choose 'categories' of value. Consider a meteor hurtling to earth destined to wipe us all out. Under a total view we might say it would be "astronomically bad" to let the meteor wipe us out. Under a deontological view we might say it is "neutral" as we aren't actually doing anything wrong by letting the meteor wipe us out (if you have a view that invokes an act/omission distinction). So what I'm doing here is assigning categories such as "astronomically bad", "very bad", "bad", "neutral", "good" etc. to acts under different ethical views - which seems easy enough. We can then use these categories in our moral uncertainty reasoning. This doesn't seem that arbitrary to me, although I accept it may still run into issues.
5
MichaelStJules
2y
PAVs and total views are different theories, so the comparisons are intertheoretic, by definition. Even if they agree on many rankings (in fixed population cases, say), they do so for different reasons. The value being compared is actually of a different kind, as total utilitarian value is non-comparative, but PA value is comparative. These vague categories might be useful and they do seem kind of intuitive to me, but 1. "Astronomically bad" effectively references the size of an affected population and hints at aggregation, so I'm not sure it's a valid category at all for intertheoretic comparisons. Astronomically bad things are also not consistently worse than things that are not astronomically bad under all views, especially lexical views and some deontological views. You can have something which is astronomically bad on leximin (or another lexical view) due to an astronomically large (sub)population made worse off, but which is dominated by effects limited to a small (sub)population in another outcome that's not astronomically bad. Astronomically bad might still be okay to use for person-affecting utilitarianism (PAU) vs total utilitarianism, though. 2. "Infinitely bad" (or "infinitely bad of a certain cardinality") could be used to a similar effect, making lexical views dominate over classical utilitarianism (unless you use lexically "amplified" versions of classical utilitarianism, too). Things can break down if we have infinitely many different lexical thresholds, though, since there might not be a common scale to put them on if the thresholds' orders are incompatible, but if we allow pairwise comparisons at least where there are only finitely many thresholds, we'd still have classical utilitarianism dominated by lexical threshold utilitarian views with finitely many lexical thresholds, and when considering them all together, this (I would guess) effectively gives us leximin, anyway. 3. These kinds of intuitive vague categories aren't precise enough to fi
2
Guy Raveh
2y
About the non-identity problem: Arden Koehler wrote a review a while ago about a paper that attempts to solve it (and other problems) for person-affecting views. I don't remember if I read the review to the end, but the idea is interesting. About the correct way to deal with moral uncertainty: Compare with Richard Ngo's comment on a recent thread, in a very different context.

The fact that everyone in EA finds the work we do interesting and/or fun should be treated with more suspicion.

I know that "everyone" was an intentional exaggeration, but I'd be interested to see the actual baseline statistics on a question like "do you find EA content interesting, independent of its importance?"

Personally, I find "the work EA does" to be, on average... mildly interesting?

In college, even after I found EA, I was much more intellectually drawn to random topics in psychology and philosophy, as well as startup culture. When I read nonfiction books for fun, they are usually about psychology, business, gaming, or anthropology. Same goes for the Twitter feeds and blogs I follow. 

From what I've seen, a lot of people in EA have outside interests they enjoy somewhat more than the things they work on (even if the latter takes up much more of their time).

*****

Also, as often happens, I think that "EA culture" here may be describing "the culture of people who spend lots of time on EA Twitter or the Forum", rather than "the culture of people who spend a lot of their time on EA work".  Members of the former group seem more likely to find their work interesting and/or fun; the people who feel more like I do probably spend their free time on other interests.

I think I agree with everything here, though I don't think the line is exactly people who spend lots of time on EA Twitter (I can think of several people who are pretty deep into EA research and don't use Twitter/aren't avid readers of the Forum). Maybe something like, people whose primary interest is research into EA topics? But it definitely isn't everyone, or the majority of people into EA.

[anonymous]2y12
0
0

the culture of people who spend lots of time on EA Twitter or the Forum

there's an EA Twitter?

7
quinn
2y
Yeah I'd be figuring out homotopy type theory and figuring out personal curiosities like pre-agriculture life or life in early cities, maybe also writing games. That's probably 15% of my list of things I'd do if it wasn't for all those pesky suffering lives or that annoying crap about the end of the world. 

EA is neglecting trying to influence non-EA organizations, and this is becoming more detrimental to impact over time.

 

+1 to this — it's something I've been thinking about quite a bit lately, and I'm happy you mentioned it.

I'm not convinced the EA community will be able to effectively solve the problems we're keen on tackling if we mainly rely on a (relatively) small group of people who are unusually receptive to counterintuitive ideas, especially highly technical problems like AI safety. Rather, we'll need a large coalition of people who can make progress on these sorts of challenges. All else equal, I think we've neglected the value of influencing others, even if these folks might not become highly active EAs who attend conferences or whatever.

Thanks for sharing! I'd also love to read some of these critiques more fleshed out! Really appreciate that you posted bullet point summaries instead of either holding off for a more developed critique or just posting a vague list without summaries 😀 

This seems very much too strong to me:

Person-affecting views are interesting, but pretty much universally dismissed in the EA community

I consider myself part of the EA community and I do not dismiss PAV... I am very sympathetic to them. When I have presented these others have not been dismissive. They are usually at least mentioned as a potential important part of a balanced breakfast of moral uncertainty.

Some articles in the forum seem to be sticking up for PAV, by Michael St Jules and others:

https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/cXEvzaQhQGfvFSy5Z/the-problem-of-possible-populations-animal-farming

https://forum.effectivealtruism.org/posts/2BWQ4NrCEP7a4vzaW/defending-the-procreation-asymmetry-with-conditional

Here, the author states:

Unfortunately, these views have largely been neglected in population ethics, at least in EA and plausibly in academia as well,[69] while far more attention has been devoted to person-affecting views.

(Love your post by the way)

3
abrahamrowe
2y
Yeah that's fair - there are definitely people who take them seriously in the community. To clarify, I meant my comment as person-affecting views seem pretty widely dismissed in the EA funding community (though probably the word "universally" is too strong there too.).

Here are four more things that I’m somewhat skeptical of and would like someone with more time on their hands and the right brain for the topic to see whether they hold water:

  1. Evidential cooperation in large worlds is ridiculously underexplored considering that it might “solve ethics” as I like to epitomize it. AI safety is arguably more urgent, but maybe it can even inform that discipline in some ways. I have spent about a quarter of a year thinking about ECL, and have come away with the impression that I can almost ignore my own moral intuitions in favor of what little I think I can infer about the compromise utility function. More research is needed.
  2. There is a tension between (1) the rather centralized approach that the EA community has traditionally taken and that is still popular, especially outside key organizations like CEA, and the pervasive failures of planned economies historically, and between (2) the much greater success of Hayakian approaches and the coordination that is necessary to avert catastrophic coordination failures that can end our civilization. My cofounders and I have started an EA org to experiment with market mechanisms for the provision of public and commo
... (read more)
3
Dawn Drescher
2y
A bit of a tangent, but: That seems like it could be a defection in a moral trade, which is likely to burn gains of trade. Often you can just talk to the other funder and split 50:50 or use something awesome like the S-Process. But I’ve been in the situation where I wanted to make a grant/donation (I was doing ETG), knew of the other donor, but couldn’t communicate with them because they were anonymous to me. Hence I resorted to a bit of proto-ECL: There are two obvious Schelling points, (1)  both parties each fill half of the funding gap, or (2) both parties each put half of their pre-update budget into the funding gap. Point 2 is inferior because the other party knows, without even knowing me, that more likely than not my donation budget is much smaller than half the funding gap, and because the concept of the funding gap is subjective and unhelpful anyway. Point 1 should thus be the compromise point of which it is relatively obvious to both parties that is should be obvious to both parties. Hence I donated half my pre-update budget. There’s probably a lot more game theory that can be done on refining this acausal moral trade strategy, but I think it’s pretty good already, probably better than the status quo without communication.

+1 for S-risk. I was surprised by the lack of its discussion on 80k podcast.

Defending person-affecting views 

I'm working on a piece on this. (It's only a "critique of longtermism" in the weak sense that I think some longtermist claims are overstated.) If someone is working on something similar or interested in giving feedback, please DM me!   

And, if there was a convincing version of a person-affecting view, it probably would change a fair amount of longtermist prioritization.

This is an interesting question in itself that I would love someone to explore in more detail. I don't think it's an obviously true statement. Two give a few counterpoints:

  • People have justified work on x-risk only thinking about the effects an existential catastrophe would have on people alive today (see here, here and here).
  • The EA longtermist movement has a significant focus on AI risks which I think stands up to a person-affecting view, given that it is a significant s-risk.
  • Broad longtermist approaches such as investing for the future, global priorities research and movement building seem pretty robust to plausible person-affecting views.

I’d really love to see a strong defense of person-affecting views, or a formulation of a person-affecting view that tries to address critiques made of them.

I'd point out this attempt which was well-explained in a forum post. There is also this which I haven't really engaged with much but seems relevant. My sense is that the philosophical community has been trying to formulate a convincing person-affecting view an... (read more)

6
MichaelStJules
2y
I think a person-affecting approach like the following is promising, and it and the others you've cited have received little attention in the EA community, parhaps in part because of their technical nature: https://globalprioritiesinstitute.org/teruji-thomas-the-asymmetry-uncertainty-and-the-long-term/ I wrote a short summary here: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/Btqex9wYZmtPMnq9H/debating-myself-on-whether-extra-lives-lived-are-as-good-as?commentId=yidnhcNqLmSGCsoG9 Human extinction in particular is plausibly good or not very important relative to other things on asymmetric person-affecting views, especially animal-inclusive ones, so I think we would see extinction risk reduction relatively deemphasized. Of course, extinction is also plausibly very bad on these views, but the case for this is weaker without the astronomical waste argument. AI safety's focus would probably shift significantly, too, and some of it may already be of questionable value on person-affecting views today. I'm not an expert here, though. Broad longtermist interventions don't seem so robustly positive to me, in case the additional future capacity is used to do things that are in expectation bad or of deeply uncertain value according to person-affecting views, which is plausible if these views have relatively low representation in the future.
5
Jack Malde
2y
Fair enough. I shouldn't really have said these broad interventions are robust to person-affecting views because that is admittedly very unclear. I do find these broad interventions to be robustly positive overall though as I think we will get closer to the 'correct' population axiology over time. I'm admittedly unsure if a "correct" axiology even exists, but I do think that continued research can uncover potential objections to different axiologies allowing us to make a more 'informed' decision.  
2
Jack Malde
2y
I've heard the claim that optimal approaches to AI safety may depend on one's ethical views, but I've never really seen a clear explanation how or why. I'd like to see a write-up of this. Granted I'm not as read up on AI safety as many, but I've always got the impression that the AI safety problem really is "how can we make sure AI is aligned to human interests?", which seems pretty robust to any ethical view. The only argument against this that I can think of is that human interests themselves could be flawed. If humans don't care about say animals or artificial sentience, then it wouldn't be good enough to have AI aligned to human interests - we would also need to expand humanity's moral circle or ensure that those who create AGI have an expanded moral circle.
6
MichaelStJules
2y
I would recommend CLR's and CRS's writeups for what more s-risk-focused work looks like: https://longtermrisk.org/research-agenda https://www.alignmentforum.org/posts/EzoCZjTdWTMgacKGS/clr-s-recent-work-on-multi-agent-systems https://centerforreducingsuffering.org/open-research-questions/ (especially the section Agential s-risks)
2
abrahamrowe
2y
Yeah those are fair - I guess it is slightly less clear to me that adopting a person-affecting view would impact intra-longtermist questions (though I suspect it would), but it seems more clear that person-affecting views impact prioritization between longtermist approaches and other approaches. Some quick things I imagine this could impact on the intra-longtermist side: * Prioritization between x-risks that cause only human extinction vs extinction of all/most life on earth (e.g. wild animals). * EV calculations become very different in general, and probably global priorities research / movement building become higher priority than x-risk reduction? But it depends on the x-risk. Yeah, I'm not actually sure that a really convincing person-affecting view can be articulated. But I'd be excited to see someone with a strong understanding of the literature really try. I also would be interested in seeing someone compare the tradeoffs on non- views vs person-affecting. E.g. person affecting views might entail X weirdness, but maybe X weirdness is better to accept than the repugnant conclusion, etc.
4
Anthony DiGiovanni
2y
Agreed—while I expect people's intuitions on which is "better" to differ, a comprehensive accounting of which bullets different views have to bite would be a really handy resource. By "comprehensive" I don't mean literally every possible thought experiment, of course, but something that gives a sense of the significant considerations people have thought of. Ideally these would be organized in such a way that it's easy to keep track of which cases that bite different views are relevantly similar, and there isn't double-counting.
3
Pablo
2y
There are also person-neutral reasons for caring more about the extinction of all terrestrial life vs. human extinction. (Though it would be very surprising if this did much to reconcile person-affecting and person-neutral cause prioritization, since the reasons for caring in each case are so different: direct harms on sentient life, versus decreased probability that intelligent life will eventually re-evolve.)

Perhaps some of these criticisms might be even more useful if they were framed as opportunities. For example:

  • "EA is neglecting trying to influence non-EA organizations" -> "EAs could try to influence non-EA organizations more"
  • "Alternative models for distributing funding are [...] under-explored in EA" - > "we should explore alternative models"

I'm not sure if this matters much but I think it puts the focus on what can be done (e.g., what projects EA entrepreneurs could start), rather than on people feeling bad about what they already did and then defending it.

4
abrahamrowe
2y
Yeah, I agree with this entirely. I think that probably most good critiques should result in a change, so just talking about doing that change seems promising.

Thanks for writing this post, I think it raises some interesting points and I'd be interested in reading several of these critiques.

(Adding a few thoughts on some of the funding related things, but I encourage critiques of these points if someone wants to write them)

Sometimes funders try to play 5d chess with each other to avoid funging each other’s donations, and this results in the charity not getting enough funding.

I'm not aware of this happening very much, at least between EA Funds, Open Phil and FTX (but it's plausible to me that this does happen ... (read more)

Thanks for the response!

RE 5d chess - I think I've experienced this a few times at organizations I've worked with (e.g. multiple funders saying, "we think its likely someone else will fund this, so are not/only partially funding it, though we want the entire thing funded," and then the project ends up not fully funded, and the org has to go back with a new ask/figure things out. This is the sort of interaction I'm thinking of here. It seems costly for organizations and funders. But I've got like an n=2 here, so it might just be chance (though one person at a different organization has messaged me since I posted this and said this point resonated with their experiences). I don't think this is intentional on funders part!

RE timelines - I agree with everything here. I think this is a tricky problem to navigate in general, because funders can have good reasons to not want to fund projects for extended periods.

RE vocabulary - cultural differences make sense as a good explanation too. I can think of one instance where I felt like this was especially noticeable - I encouraged a non-EA project I thought was promising to apply for funding, and they didn't get it. I pitched the funder on the... (read more)

4
calebp
2y
I found this helpful and I feel like it resolved some cruxes for me. Thank you for taking the time to respond!

I think in particular not working on insect farming over the last decade may come to be one of the largest regrets of the EAA community in the near future.

This is something that I find myself thinking about a lot. If you could wave a magic wand, what changes would you implement? I'm aware of Rethink's work to incubate the Insect Welfare Project - with that in mind, do you have any recommendations for other EAAs to help out with insect work in the meantime, even if this requires a large commitment (like starting a new org)? (I am aware of your past research... (read more)

Right now the thing we are most interested in is finding a strong candidate to work on the Insect Welfare Project full-time: https://careers.rethinkpriorities.org/en/jobs/50511

Donations would also be helpful. This kind of stuff can be harder to find financial support for than other things in EA. https://rethinkpriorities.org/donate

4
abrahamrowe
2y
I mean, my personal opinion is that is there was a concerted effort of maybe 30-50 people over ~2015-2020, the industry could have been set back fairly significantly. Especially strong levers here seem to be around convincing venture capital not to invest in the space, because VC money is going to fund the R&D necessarily to get insectmeal cost-competitive with fishmeal for the industry to succeed. But the VC firms seemed to be totally shooting in the dark during that period on whether or not this would work, so I think plausibly a pretty small effort could have had a substantial impact on whether or not funding got into the space. At least, I think there would have been an opportunity to delay its development by several years, and give the animal welfare community time to organize / figure out better strategies. Now, the biggest bottleneck for this space is finding people interested in working on it. (which would have been a bottleneck before too). It's definitely weird, but there just aren't that many people who want to do this work. Finding capable founders for new animal charities focused on highly neglected animals seems especially difficult.
1
Tyner
2y
>Something to note - the other thing that keeps me up at night is whether the EAA movement is missing out on the impact from animal-inclusive longtermism, which is something else you've argued for and I agree with. I'm currently chatting to some people in that space about possible ways forward. Ren - I have also reached out to a few folks on this subject.  Let's chat and see if there's some opportunity to collaborate here.

I think that these factors might be making it socially harder to be a non-longtermist who engages with the EA community, and that is an important and missing part of the ongoing discussion about EA community norms changing.

 

This has felt very true for me!  

I came across EA way back around 2011 when I was at university, pre-longtermism... EA at that point formalised a lot of my existing thinking/values and I made graduate career decisions in line with 80k advice at the time. I started getting more involved again about a year ago and was surprised ... (read more)

4
abrahamrowe
2y
I think something you raise here that's really important is that there are probably fairly important tensions to explore between the worlds that having a neartermist view and longtermist view suggest we ought to be trying to build, and that tension seems underexplored in EA. E.g. an inherent tension between progress studies and x-risk reduction.

I'm confused about whether I should note my disagreements here or just wait for someone to write the proper versions.

So I'll just note one that I really want to see: I was unpersuaded by this

Alternative models for distributing funding are probably better and are definitely under-explored in EA. 

until I saw

Grantmakers brain-drain organizations — is this good?

Alternate funding models as a solution to the grantmaking bottleneck could be great!

Thanks, I found this list really interesting!

I think that these factors might be making it socially harder to be a non-longtermist who engages with the EA community, and that is an important and missing part of the ongoing discussion about EA community norms changing.

Although note that Will MacAskill supports lead elimination from a broad longtermist perspective:

Well, it’s because there’s more of a rational market now, or something like an efficient market of giving — where the marginal stuff that could or could not be funded in AI safety is like, the best stuff’s been funded, and so the marginal stu

... (read more)
2
Michael_Wiebe
2y
Also, how are you defining "longtermist" here? You seem to be using it to mean "focused on x-risk".
4
abrahamrowe
2y
Definitely mostly using it to mean focused on x-risk, but most because that seems like the largest portion / biggest focus area for the community. I interpret that Will MacAskill quote as saying that even the most hardcore longtermists care about nearterm outcomes (which seems true), not that lead reduction is supported from a longtermist perspective. I think it's definitely right that most longtermists I meet are excited about neartermist work. But I also think that the social pressures in the community currently still push toward longtermism. To be clear, I don't necessarily think this is a bad thing - it definitely could be good given how neglected longtermist issues are. But I've found the conversation around this to feel somewhat like it is missing what the critics are trying to get at, and that this dynamic is more real than people give it credit for.

The fact that everyone in EA finds the work we do interesting and/or fun should be treated with more suspicion.

I would like to agree with Aaron's comment and make a stronger claim - my impression is that many EAs around me in Israel, especially those coming from a strong technical background, don't find most direct EA-work very intellectually interesting or fun (ignoring its impact).

Speaking for myself, my background is mostly in pure math and in cyber-security research / software engineering. Putting aside managerial and entrepreneurial roles, it seems to... (read more)

3
abrahamrowe
2y
That's interesting and makes sense — for reference I work in EA research, and I'd guess ~90%+ of the people I regularly engage with in the EA community are really interested / excited about EA ideas. But that percentage is heavily influenced by the fact that I work at an EA organization.
2
ShayBenMoshe
2y
Yeah, that makes sense, and is fairly clear selection bias. Since here in Israel we have a very strong tech hub and many people finishing their military service in elite tech units, I see the opposite selection bias, of people not finding too many EA (or even EA-inspired) opportunities that are of interest to them. I failed to mention that I think your post was great, and I would also love to see (most of) these critiques flashed out.

a moral realism that seems somewhat popular in the EA space

Could you say more about this? (My anecdata suggest that EAs typically embrace anti-realism)

9
Anthony DiGiovanni
2y
Also, moral realism seems more predictive of ethics being consistent, not less. (Not consistent with our unreflected intuitions, though.)
2
abrahamrowe
2y
My spouse shared this view when reading a draft of this post, which I found interesting because my intuitions went somewhat strongly the other way. I don't really have strong views here, but it seems like are three possible scenarios for realists: * Morality follows consistent rules and behave according to a logic we currently use * Morality follow consistent rules but doesn't behave according to a logic we currently use * Morality doesn't follow consistent rules And in 2/3 of those, this problem might exist, so I leaned toward saying that this was an issue for realists. There is a defense of ideas related to your position here that I didn't find it particularly compelling personally.
1
Anthony DiGiovanni
2y
For the record I also don't find that post compelling, and I'm not sure how related it is to my point. I think you can coherently think that the moral truth is consistent (and that ethics is likely to not be consistent if there is no moral truth), but be uncertain about it. Analogously I'm pretty uncertain what the correct decision theory is, and think that whatever that decision theory is, it would have to be self-consistent.
2
abrahamrowe
2y
Yeah that makes sense to me. To be clear, the fact that two smart people have told me that they disagree with my sense that moral realism pushes against consistency seems like good evidence that my intuitions shouldn't be taken too strongly here.
4
abrahamrowe
2y
I'd be interested in a survey on this.  My impression is that realism isn't a majority view among EAs, but is way higher than the general non-religious public / greater tech and policy communities that lots of EAs come out of.  Though I think this is something I want to see critiqued regardless of realist-ness.

I want to echo all the interest in leftist critique (usually it reduces into something about colonialism, racism, or capitalism), but from the perspective that @JulianHazell brought up, i.e. of being able to reach a wider audience. I.e. at some point, EA needs to get better at representing itself in a nontechnical manner. 

Btw, I'm writing from the perspective of someone who doesn't have a job in EA, but who sees a lot of leftist leanings in organizations that I'm a part of. 

My personal experience is that I doubt a point-by-point rebuttal would ch... (read more)

Alternative models for distributing funding are probably better and are definitely under-explored in EA

I’m particularly optimistic about “impact markets” here, where you get:

  1. countless mostly profit-oriented investors that use their various kinds of localized knowledge (language, domain expertise, connections, flat mates) to fund promising projects and compete with each other on making the best predictions, and
  2. retroactive funders who reward investors and projects that, after some time (say, one or two years), look successful. 

That model promises to gre... (read more)

What about critiques that you or another EA might not love but needs to read? 

The intra-EA jargon is strong with this one, young padawan(s).

Curated and popular this week
Recent opportunities in Building effective altruism